Glioblastoma Multiforme Multi-modal MR Images Segmentation Using Multi-class CNN
LAI Xiao-bo1, XU Mao-sheng2, XU Xiao-mei1
1. Medical Technology College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China;
2. First Clinical Medicine College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China
Abstract:To improve the accuracy of segmenting the tumor sub-regions in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) multi-modal magnetic resonance (MR) images,a GBM multi-modal MR images automatic segmentation algorithm is proposed by using multi-class convolution neural network (CNN).Firstly,after 98% winsorization and registration for the GBM multi-modal MR images,the bias field was corrected by using the N4ITK method.Secondly,a multi-class CNN model mainly consisting of four convolutional layers,two pooling layers and two fully connected layers was constructed;the GBM multi-modal MR images were pre-segmented after training,and voxels were classified into five different labels.Finally,all false positive regions smaller than 200 voxels were removed,and the final segmentation results were obtained by median filtering.The Dice similarity coefficient DSC,positive predictive value PPV and average Hausdorff distance AHD were adopted as the evaluation index,and the DSC,PPV as well as AHD were 0.889±0.087,0.859±0.127 and 1.923 for segmenting the entire tumor tissues in F-C-GBM dataset by the proposed algorithm,respectively.Results indicate that the proposed method can effectively improve the performance in the segmentation of the GBM multi-modal MR images and may be expected to have clinical application prospects.
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