A Delayless Frequency-Domain Kalman Filter with Improved Tracking Capability for Acoustic Feedback Cancellation
LU Cai-xia1,2, YANG Fei-ran1, YANG Jun1,2
1. Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustic, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:The partitioned block frequency-domain Kalman filter (PBFDKF) is appealing due to its fast convergence speed,low steady-state misalignment and small inherent delay.However,the tracking ability of the PBFDKF is poor.In this paper,we firstly analyze the tracking performance of the PBFDKF and then we propose an improved PBFDKF-based adaptive feedback cancellation algorithm.Moreover,we present a new delayless implementation with lower complexities.Simulation results demonstrate the performance advantage of the proposed algorithm.
[1] T Van Waterschoot,M Moonen.Fifty years of acoustic feedback control:state of the art and future challenges[J].Proc IEEE,2011,99(2):288-327.
[2] J J Shynk.Frequency-domain and multirate adaptive filtering[J].IEEE Signal Process Mag,1992,9(1):14-37.
[3] J S Soo,K K Pang.Multidelay block frequency domain adaptive filter[J].IEEE Trans Acoust,Speech,Signal Process,1990,38(2):373-376.
[4] S Thipphayathetthana,C Chinrungrueng.Variable step-size of the least-mean-square algorithm for reducing acoustic feedback in hearing aids[A].Proc IEEE Asia-Pacific Conf Circuits Syst Electron[C].Commun Syst,Tianjin:IEEE,2000.407-410.
[5] M Rotaru,F Albu,H Coanda.A variable step size modified decorrelated NLMS algorithm for adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing aids[J].Proc 10th Int Symp Electron Telecommun,Timisoara,Romania.2012,13(1):263-266.
[6] H Schepker,L T T Tran,S Nordholm,S Doclo.Improving adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing aids using an affine combination of filters[A].Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process[C].Shanghai:IEEE,2016.231-235.
[7] C Lu,F Yang,J Yang,A frequency-domain adaptive feedback cancellation algorithm based on convex combination[A].Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Proccess.Association Annual Summit and Conf.[C].Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,2017.1542-1545.
[8] G Enzner,P Vary.Frequency-domain adaptive Kalman filter for acoustic echo control in hands-free telephones[J].Signal Process,2006,86(6):1140-1156.
[9] G Bernardi,T V Waterschoot,J Wouters,M Hillbratt,M Moonen.A PEM-based frequency-domain kalman filter for adaptive feedback cancellation[A].Proc.European Signal Process Conf[C].Nice:IEEE,2015.270-274.
[10] G Bernardi,T V Waterschoot,J Wouters,M Hillbratt,M Moonen.Adaptive feedback cancellation using a partitioned-block frequency-domain Kalman filter approach with PEM-based signal prewhitening[J].IEEE Trans Speech Audio Process,2017,25(9):1784-1798.
[11] F Yang,G Enzner,J Yang.Frequency-domain adaptive Kalman filter with fast recovery of abrupt echo-path changes[J].IEEE Signal Process.Lett.,2017,24(12):1788-1782.
[12] M G Siqueira,A Alwan.Steady-state analysis of continuous adaptation in acoustic feedback reduction systems for hearing-aids[J].IEEE Trans Speech Audio Process,2000,8(4):443-453.
[13] F Kuech,E Mabande,G Enzner.State-space architecture of the partitioned-block-based acoustic echo controller[A].Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process[C].Florence:IEEE,2014.1309-1313.
[14] A Mader,H Puder,G U Schmidt.Step-size control for acoustic echo cancellation filters-an overview[J].Signal Process.,2000,80(9):1697-1719.
[15] P J Van Gerwen,F A M van de Laar,J J Kotmans.Digital echo canceller[P].U S Patent:4903247,1990-2-20.
[16] F Yang,M Wu,J Yang.A computationally efficient delayless frequency-domain adaptive filter algorithm[J].IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Ⅱ,Exp Briefs,2013,60(8):222-226.