Effects of Intermediate-Time HEMP(E2) on Overhead Pipeline
ZHANG Ju-qiu1,2, LIANG Zhi-shan1
1. China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. The 210 th Institute of the Sixth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China
Abstract：High-altitude electromagnetic pulse may cause damage to electronic equipments through coupling pipeline system.In order to study the effects of high-altitude electromagnetic pulse on overhead pipeline,the electromagnetic field-to-overhead pipeline coupling equations are derived from Maxwell's equations.The coupling equations are solved in frequency domain by applying the Green's functions,and the time-domain waveforms of induced currents and voltages are obtained by using inverse Fourier transform.Finally,the currents and voltages on the pipeline induced by intermediate-time HEMP(E2) based on IEC standard waveform are calculated.
[1] Hoad R,Radasky W A.Progress in high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) standardization[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2013,55(3):532-538.
[2] Greetsai V N,Kozlovsky A H,Kuvshinnikov V M,et al.Response of long lines to nuclear high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP)[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,1998,40(4):348-354.
[3] Ianoz M.A review of HEMP activities in Europe(1970-1995)[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2013,55(3):412-421.
[4] 祁国成,李科杰,李亚峰,等.油气管道数据采集与监视控制系统电磁脉冲效应实验[J].强激光与粒子束,2015,27(12):123202. G C Qi,K J Li,Y F Li,et al.Experimental study on effects of electromagnetic pulse on pipeline supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2015,27(12):123202.(in Chinese)
[5] 顾旭东,赵正予,倪彬彬,等.高空核爆炸形成人工辐射带的数值模拟[J].物理学报,2009,58(8):5871-5878. X D Gu,Z Y Zhao,B B Ni,et al.Numerical simulation of the formation of artificial radiation belt caused by high altitude nuclear detonation[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2009,58(8):5871-5878.(in Chinese)
[6] 杨斌,牛胜利,朱金辉,等.高空核爆炸碎片云早期扩展规律研究[J].物理学报.2012.61(20):202801. B Yang,S L Niu,J H Zhu,et al.Research of the early debris expansion from high-altitude nuclear explosions[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2012,61(20):202801.(in Chinese)
[7] Eng C D.Development of the time dependence of the nuclear (E1) HEMP electric field[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2011,53(3):737-748.
[8] Meng C.Numerical simulation of the HEMP environment[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2013,55(3):440-445.
[9] Shi L H,Zhang X,Sun Z,et al.An overview of the HEMP research in China[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2013,55(3):422-430.
[10] Tesche F M.Comparison of the transmission line and scattering models for computing the HEMP response of overhead cables[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,1992,34(2):93-99.
[11] Bridges G E.Transient plane wave coupling to bare and insulated cables buried in a lossy half-space[J].IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,1995,37(1):62-70.
[12] Papadopoulos T A,Chrysochos A I,Papagiannis G K.Analytical study of the frequency-dependent earth conduction effects on underground power cables[J].IET Generation,Transmission and Distribution,2013,7(3):276-287.
[13] Zhang J Q,Liang Z S.Effects of high-altitude electromagnetic pulse on buried pipeline[J].International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics,2017,55(4):507-522.
[14] IEC 61000-2-9 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)-Part 2:Environment-Section 9:Description of HEMP Environment-Radiated Disturbance[S].
2019, Vol. 47 
