Abstract:This paper proposed a visual perception and edge preserving illumination invariant face recognition method,which on one hand employs a visual perception based image gradient to replace the image special gradient to make the method be more consistent with the human visual system,and on the other hand,proposes a novel diffusion equation to overcome the edge sharpening problem.The novel method can preserve the image edge and meanwhile can eliminate the halo effect and spot effect to some extent.Experimental results on EYaleB and CMU PIE databases show that the proposed method outperforms other compared methods,which illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
[1] Phillips PJ,Scruggs WT,O'Toole AJ,et al.FRVT 2006 and ICE 2006 large-scale experimental results[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2010,32(5):831-846. [2] 尹洪涛,付平,沙学军.基于DCT 和线性判别分析的人脸识别[J].电子学报,2009,37(10):2211-2214. Yin Hongtao,Fu Ping,Sha Xuejun.Face recognition based on DCT and LDA[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2009,37(10):2211-2214.(in Chinese) [3] 周家锐,纪震,沈琳琳,等.基于Gabor小波与Memetic算法的人脸识别方法[J].电子学报,2012,40(4):643-646. Zhou Jiarui,Ji Zhen,Shen Linlin,et al.Face recognition using gabor wavelets and memetic algorithm[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2012,40(4):643-646.(in Chinese) [4] Adini Y,Moses Y,Ullman S.Face recognition:The problem of compensating for changes in illumination direction[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1997,19(7):721-732. [5] Xie XD,Lam KM.An efficient illumination normalization method for face recognition[J].Pattern Recognition Letters,2006,27(6):609-617. [6] Han H,Shan SG,et al.Illumination transfer using homomorphic wavelet filtering and its application to light-insensitive face recognition[A].IEEE International Conference on AFGR[C].Piscataway:IEEE,2008.1-2:206-221. [7] Hyunjung S,Jiebo L,Tsuhan C.A subspace model-based approach to face relighting under unknown lighting and poses[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2008,17(8):1331-1341. [8] Shaohua KZ,Jacobs D.Appearance characterization of linear lambertian objects,generalized photometric stereo,and Illumination-invariant face recognition[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2007,25(2):218-233. [9] Cao X,Shen W,Yu LG,et al.Illumination invariant extraction for face recognition using neighboring wavelet coefficients[J].Pattern Recognition,2012,45(4):1299-1305. [10] Baradarani A,Jonathan WQM,Ahmadi M.An efficient illumination invariant face recognition framework via illumination enhancement and DD-DTWT filtering[J].Pattern Recognition,2013,46(1):57-72. [11] 谢晓华,赖剑煌,郑伟诗.基于二次多项式模型的人脸光照归一化[J].电子学报,2010,38(8):1792-1797. Xie Xiaohua,Lai Jianhuang,Zheng Weishi.Illumination normalization of human face based on the second-order polynomial model[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2010,38(8):1792-1797.(in Chinese) [12] Heusch G,Rodriguez Y,Marcel S.Local binary patterns as an image preprocessing for face authentication[A].International Conference on AFGR[C].Piscataway:IEEE,2006.7.6-14. [13] Wang H,Li S,Wang Y.Face recognition under varying lighting condition using self quotient image[A].International Conference on AFGR[C].Piscataway:IEEE,2004.819-824. [14] Chen T,Zhou XS,Comaniciu D,et al.Total variation models for variable lighting face recognition[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2006,28(9):1519-1524. [15] Gross R,Brajovic.V.An image pre-processing algorithm for illumination invariant face recognition[A].International Conference on AVBPA[C].Berlin:Springer,2003. [16] Perona P,Malik J.Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1990,12(7):629-639. [17] Chen K.Adaptive smoothing via contextual and local discontinuities[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2005,27(10):1552-1567. [18] Coren S,Ward L M,Jenns J T.Sensation and Perception(4th ed)[M].Fort Worth,USA:Cold Sprin Harcourt Brace College Publishers,1994. [19] Lee KC,Ho J,Kriegman D.Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting[J].IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2005,27(5):684-698. [20] Sim T,Baker S,Bsat M.The CMU Pose,Illumination,and Expression (PIE) Database of Human Faces[R].The Robotics Institute,Carnegie Mellon University,2001.