1. 南京大学微电子设计研究所,江苏,南京,210093
2. 江苏省光电信息功能材料重点实验室,江苏,南京,210093
纸质出版:2008
移动端阅览
杨盛光, 李 丽, 高明伦, 等. 面向能耗和延时的NoC映射方法[J]. 电子学报, 2008,36(5):937-942.
YANG Sheng-guang, LI Li, GAO Ming-lun, et al. An Energy- and Delay-aware Mapping Method of NoC[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2008, 36(5): 937-942.
随着对NoC平台研究的逐步深入
如何将规模庞大的应用合理地映射到NoC平台上成为亟待解决的问题之一.本文基于二维网格结构NoC平台
建立了旨在优化系统通信能耗和执行时间的统一目标函数.提出了通过优化链路负载分布间接优化延时的方法
避免了NoC等待延时精确建模的难题.并且采用蚁群算法实现了面向能耗和延时的NoC映射.调整参数
λ
可以选择单一目标或者联合目标优化.本文还对映射结果进行了执行时间模拟.实验结果显示:与随机映射相比
单一目标优化在通信能耗和执行时间上分别能节省(30%~47%)和(20%~39%)
而联合目标优化则能在能量支配的映射方案中进一步挖掘时间维度的潜力.
With the research on the NoC deeper and deeper
it becomes a stringent task to map a complex application onto an appointed NoC platform efficiently.Based on 2-D mesh NoC platform
this paper sets up a united object function in order to optimize communication energy and execution time.It is also proposed that the delay can be optimized indirectly by means of optimizing distribution of link load
which can avoid the difficulty to model waiting time in NoC accurately.Ant colony algorithm is used to realize the energy-and delay-aware NoC mapping.Single object (energy/delay) or collaborate object can be selected to optimize the mapping by modifying parameter λ .Furthermore
the optimized solutions are simulated on NoC platform finally.Experimental results show single object optimization mapping can reduce communication energy and execution time by (30%~47%) and (20%~39%) respectively compared with random mapping.And collaborate object optimization mapping can provide a seductive tradeoff between energy and execution time.
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