融合图像与文本特征的组合检索方法

秦钰淑; 杨良怀; 朱艳超; 龚卫华

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240679

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融合图像与文本特征的组合检索方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 融合图像与文本特征的组合检索方法
- A Combined Retrieval Method by Fusing Image and Text Features
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第2期页码：558-567
- 作者机构：
  
  1.浙江工业大学计算机学院，浙江杭州 310023
  2.中国电子口岸数据中心杭州分中心，浙江杭州 310008
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "秦钰淑女，1999年4月出生于山西省长治市.现为浙江工业大学硕士研究生.主要研究方向为多模态检索. E-mail: qinyushu1999@163.com" ]
  [ "杨良怀男，1967年出生于浙江省新昌县.现为浙江工业大学计算机学院教授.主要研究方向为数据科学与工程. E-mail: yanglh@zjut.edu.cn" ]
  [ "朱艳超女，1981年11月出生于浙江省丽水市.毕业于大连海事大学.主要研究方向为信息系统. E-mail: dongdong7981@126.com" ]
  [ "龚卫华男，1977年生于湖北省武汉市汉阳区.现为浙江工业大学计算机学院副教授.主要研究方向为机器学习、社会网络. E-mail: whgong@sohu.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  浙江省重点研发计划“领雁”项目(2022C01088)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240679
  中图分类号： TP391;
- 收稿：2024-07-22，
  
  修回：2024-11-01，
  
  纸质出版：2025-02-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
秦钰淑, 杨良怀, 朱艳超, 等. 融合图像与文本特征的组合检索方法[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(02): 558-567.

QIN Yu-shu, YANG Liang-huai, ZHU Yan-chao, et al. A Combined Retrieval Method by Fusing Image and Text Features[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(02): 558-567.
秦钰淑, 杨良怀, 朱艳超, 等. 融合图像与文本特征的组合检索方法[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(02): 558-567. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240679

QIN Yu-shu, YANG Liang-huai, ZHU Yan-chao, et al. A Combined Retrieval Method by Fusing Image and Text Features[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(02): 558-567. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240679

摘要

随着电商领域图像数据的爆炸式增长，针对目标图像的检索成为信息检索研究中的挑战性工作.现有的传统图像检索模型仅依靠单一文本描述或相似图像，难以准确捕捉用户的检索意图，导致检索结果不理想.为了解决该难题，本文提出了一种融合图像与文本特征的组合检索方法，采用Swin Transformer（SwinT）提取参考图像的多层特征，将图像与文本特征在多个层级上进行融合，使文本特征能够多层次、细粒度地修改参考图像特征，以更接近目标图像特征.然后，将修改后的图像特征与目标图像特征嵌入到一个空间中进行相似性度量，并采用基于批次的分类损失来优化检索性能.在Fashion200k、MIT-States和CSS这3个数据集上的实验结果表明，相较于现有主流方法，本文方法在性能上平均提升了5个百分点.

Abstract

With the explosive growth of image data in the field of e-commerce

target image retrieval has become a challenging work in information retrieval research. The existing traditional image retrieval models only rely on a single text description or similar image

which is difficult to accurately capture the user’s retrieval intention

resulting in unsatisfactory retrieval results. In order to solve this problem

this paper proposes a combined retrieval method that fuses image and text features. Swin Transformer (SwinT) is used to extract the multi-layer features of the reference image

and the image and text features are fused at multiple levels

so that the text features can modify the reference image features at multi-level and fine-grained

and get closer to the target image features. Then

the modified image features and the target image features are embedded in a space for similarity measurement

and the batch-based classification loss is used to optimize the retrieval performance. Experimental results on Fashion200k

MIT-States and CSS datasets show that the proposed method improves the performance by 5 percentage points on average compared with the existing mainstream methods.

关键词

Keywords

references

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