摘要:In this paper robust detection in non-Gaussian correlative noise is discussed. We assume the noise sample can be expressed as follows:n1=y1 + ρ(y1-1+y1+1), i = 1,2,.....,Nwhere {y1} is i. i. d. sequence. If the marginal distribution F of noise sample satisfies certain regularity conditions, and if ρis small, the memory and memoryless robust detectors are given. The minimax solution is first-order approximation of ρ.
摘要:Baumert[2] developed the theory of binary sequences with the property of transorthogonality and orthogonality for cyclic shifts. Turyn[3] investigated the existence of binary sequences with small autocorrelation values in terms of min max|aj | where a1 is theperiodic correlation and the minimization is over binary sequences of fixed length. In this paper we restrict the investigation to cyclic correlation and drop the absolute value sign in the min max expression.In this study many binary sequences were found with autocorrelation properties in between transorthogonality and orthogonality. The most interesting sequences were those we named Yin-Yang sequences whose out of phase correlations are zero except for r equal to one half the period when the value is negative. Within this class, an infinite family is constructed.An exhaustive list of binary sequences with non-positive out of phase autocorrelation for lengths 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40 was obtained by computer search and presented at the end of this paper.
摘要:In the last lew years of the seventies, the fault tree of the noncoherent system was applied in the reliability analysis of complex systems. The most difficult thing in such analysis is how to simplify the fault tree. This paper presents a simpler method called search method to simplify the fault tree. In the paper some convenient techniques based on the application of the basic rules of logic algebra are used to reduce the search work. The search method can fully meet the needs of engineering calculation.As an example, the L-P fault tree has been simplified by this method and twenty prime implicants have been obtained. However, the term, minimum cut set, is still used instead of the term, prime implicant, because the search method is not a strict mathematical method and the term, minimum cut set is more familiar to most engineers.
摘要:The problem of the space charge fields in ECRM has been solved by means of Green function in this paper. The relations between the space charge fields and the guide waves in wave guide have been derived. The parameter called "space charge factor" is introduced in terms of this relations, by means of which the effect of space charge on the dispersion characteristic of ECRM can be taken into consideration.The concept of 5-space is introduced, so that the space charge effect within a guiding centre system as well as between any two guiding centre systems may be taken into account.
摘要:This paper describes the operating principles and the basic properties of single active transmitting antenna, single active receiving antenna, active transmitting array and active receiving array. The formulas for calculating the self and mutual impedances of active transmitting array and active receiving array are discussed in detail. Some experimental confirmations are presented in this paper.
摘要:In this paper, geometrical optical properties of off-axis fed parabolic cylinder reflector are discussed, and the geometrical optical objective function is proposed. The optimal feed positions as a function of the tilted angle and aperture size are obtained with numerical method. Properties of the reflected rays from the parabolic cylinder reflector are discussed, and limit positions of the optimal feed positions are obtained when the antenna aperture size is very small. Some radiation patterns are calculated, and the results show that the geometrical optical objective function is useful for engineering practice.
摘要:A new algorithm for generating all arborescences ∑r+ of a given directed graph G = (V,E), with vertex r∈V as root, is suggested. It gives as the result an expression of a form of so-called "direct products-direct sums", which is especially suitable for the practical applications of the original problems from which the topical generation of all arborescences was abstracted.The new algorithm (GEN) is based upon two sorts of graph decomposition namely, the decomposition of a graph G = (V∪{r}. E) into several "sub-configurations" (a new concept)G[Vt] = (V1, E(V1)), ∪1=V, V1∩V1=φ, E(V1)= ∪VEV1 E-v, giving direct products:vev,∪(G)= x∑G[V1]), and the decomposition of the in-arc set of a vertex, E-v = D1∪D2, D1∩D2 =φ, giving direct sums: ∑(G) = ∑(G1)∪∑(G2), ∑(G1)∑(G2) =φ.A new concept, (proper) back-arc, is formulated, and an algorithm (DEL) for deleting such arcs is proposed. The deletion of such arcs has not any effect on the set ∑r+.The complexity of the above algorithms is as follows: for the algorithm DEL, the time is O(EV), the space is O(E); for the algorithm GEN, the time is O (EVK), the space is O(E), where V and E are the cardinal of the vertex set, and the cardinal of the arc set (of the given graph G) respectively, and K is the times of call for algorithm DEL by algorithm GEN, i. e. the number of the appearances of the sign " + ’’ (the sign of direct sum) in the resulted expression.
摘要:This paper discusses a principle and method of the X-ray stereoscopic TV display which is realized by means of a complementary color separation approach. Results show that the image thus obtained is real and clear, with an outstanding stereoscopic effect and convenient for both real-time observation and obtaining stereoscopic photographs.
摘要:This paper investigates the physical dependence of the Early voltages VA(I)and VA(V) of a bipolar junction transistor having an arbitrary base doping distribution. A simple expression for the relationship between VA(I) and VA(V) is obtained. The current dependency of VA(V) is also given which shows that VA(V) will begin to decrease at a little high injection and can be less than VA(t) due to the bass correction factor. It is pointed out that it seems doubtful to determine the dominant mechnaism limiting the current amplification factor from the measured output conductances, owing to not only the variation of VA(V) but also the existence of the doping-profile-dependent correction factor.
摘要:This paper presents a parallel algorithm together with a VLSI architecture for solving linear algebraic equations Ax = b with N orders. The number of long operation steps of this algorithm is about 5N, whereas the number of long operation steps of Horowitz’s algorithm[1]is about 8N. This VLSI architecture uses N2 Processing units, which is 3N less than that required for Horowitz’s architecture.[1]
摘要:This paper studies the effects of the data window spectrum on the estimation of the signal spectrum, discusses the method of direct computation of the data window spectrum by FFT algorithm, and introduces some parameters characterizing the data window spectrum and their computation. Also analysed here are the spectral characteristics of some common data windows.
摘要:This paper describes a method of constructing group synchronous special codes. This method is not only for the existing Barker code, but also for the other group synchronous special codes which have sharp autocorrelation properties.
摘要:Based on the kinetic process of excimer formation and using simultaneous solution of the rate equation ior population density and photon density and the equation for discharge circuit, the relationship between the pulse width and output in a fast-discharge excimer laser on the one hand and the discharge parameters on the other hand is obtained.The computed results are essentially in agreement with the experiments.
摘要:Two improvements are proposed for the two calculating models of permanent magnets: the scalar potential model and the vector potential model, by which a surface density of fictitious magnetic monopoles (or surface bound current density) invariable with the operating point, is substituted for the volume density, and the definition of reluctivity in the vector potential model is modified accordingly, so that the calculation and computer program can be simplified. The improved models have proved out by experiments and computation.
摘要:A novel circuit (or adjusting pulse width has been proposed, which is based on the principle that the leading or trailing edges of the output pulses of an I2SL gate can be shifted individually by varying the injector currents. It is found that, for such an application, the novel circuit has obvious advantages over conventional delay circuits. Experiments show that the output pulses can be obtained continuously iron; 5ns to 50ns at a clock rate of 10MHz, which is in good agreement with the simple theory.
摘要:This paper presents the solution of the differential equation of the nonlinear circuit containing a varactor and the calculating formula of its resonance curves, and also describes a method by which the resonance curves for varactor frequency multipleirs can be approximately analysed. The experimental resonance curves are given for comparison.