摘要:A computer simulation analysis of the uncertainties in complex reflection coefficient measurements of a six-port reflectometer is given in this paper. Because the only error source for a calibrated six-port reflectometer is the microwave power measurement error, the present analysis tries to find the relationship between network parameters of six-ports and the related measurement error based on a given power measurement error level.The optimum six-port network parameters are then found and the maximum tolerances of network parameters to keep acceptable measurement accuracy are obtained.Furthermore, amulti-octave microwave circuit with the optimum network parameters is reported. This circuit is composed of ordinary quadrature directional couplers and 3 dB in-phase power dividers, designed by a computer aided design procedure, and realized by ordinary microwave integrated circuit technology in the laboratory.
摘要:This paper describes a method of designing active networks by using nullor equivalents as models for op-amps and bipolar transistor circuits.As many as 24 types of dual op-amp GIC circuits are derived on the basis of the 8 types developed by Bruton. Of the 16 types of simulated inductance circuits consisting of two transistors and a minimum number of RC elements,only 8 types are found to be capable, of low loss realization of simulated inductance. And the actual performances obtained from such realization are in good agreement with theo-retical calculations.
摘要:This is the second part of our discussion on the new donor generated in p-type CZ-Si commonly used for LSI manufacture after annealing at 700℃. In n-type CZ-Si, the new donor can also be observed and its properties are the same as in p-type Si,but its gene-ration rate and concentration are both lower than that in p-type Si. The new donor is proved to be closely correlated with the thermal donor.The preannealing in the temperature range from 300℃-800℃ can promote the new donor generation with 450℃ being the most effective temperature.However,the preannealing at the temperature above 800℃ would decrease the new donor generation. The new donor is more stable than the thermal donor. Only 68% of the new donor is eliminated after annealing at 1050℃ for 30 hours in the sample containing the new donor of 1.33 × 1016cm-3. The nature and generation of the new donor are also discussed in detail.
Liu Hsiang-na, He Yu-liang, Shen Zong-yong, Wu Ru-ling
Issue 2, Pages: 21-25(1983)
摘要:This paper studies the variation of the characteristics of current transport processes with the grain size in amorphous and polycrystalline silicon films prepared by both CVD and GD methods. The tailing width of the films deposited in a range around the crystallization temperature decreases obviously with the increasing grain size and it tendsto disappear if the grain size increases to about 700-800A. The transport processes of the films (with crystalloid less than 200A)deposited below the crystallization temperature exhibit mainly the amorphous characteristics, and the Mott-Davis localized conducting model is also usable. The low temperature transport process in the films deposited above the crystallization temperature are attributable to the deep trapped levels arising from the polycrystalline grain boundaries
摘要:An improved polycrystalline photoemissive model of multialkali antimonide ph-otocathode is presented and a formula of its photoemissive yield and its computer program are derived. It is concluded that there are two factors in the model: effective grain boundary loss rate and grain boundary barrier height. According to the model, experimental phenomena can be well explained and possible approaches to increase photosensitivity of the photocathodes are discussed.
摘要:In monocrystals of BaO, SrO and, CaO, data from electrical and optical conductivities, photdemission and absorption spectra are so diverse that an accurate energy diagram can not be depicted. This implies that the surface phenomena are more important than the bulk ones. The internal and external work functions obtained from BaO monocrystal film on Ir(lOO), being single valued, are not consistent with the wide distribution of work functions of tricarbonate cathodes measured by scanning low energy electron probe, indicating that the semiconductor model is not a correct description of commercial oxide cathode. AES measurements show that, the coatings are rich in oxygen, which negates that the oxygen vacancy acts as electron donor. But the fact that the excess bariums are responsible for electron emission may be reconciled with the deficiency of alkaline earth metals during life by the dynamical surface emission center model. This model suggests that an aggregate of atoms with excess barium absorbed on alkaline earth oxides can emit electrons efficiently, which can explain many phenomena observed by modern surface analysis techniques.
摘要:The Problem of estimating the failure rate (or MTBF) of an electronic product under development testing is considered from a Bayesian approach, m sets of life trials are performed under conditions which lead to an ordering of failure rates λ1>λ2>…> λm. The parameter of interest is Am. the final underlying failure rate of the product. The marginal posterior probability density function for Am is obtained when the conjugated type prior distribution without prior knowledge is assumed. An approximate solution is derived to meet the practical engineering needs, and the method is illustrated.
摘要:A physical model and related formulas describing the drift process of a density modulated electron beam through the sever and the build up of RF field on the slow wave system beyond the sever are presented in this paper. Computed results show that the difference of output power between theoretical and experimental values is around 7-20%, which varies from tube to tube. Systematic study reveals the effects of the length, location and the drift process in the severs on the output power.The technique and program used in this work can be applied, for CAD of IBCFA.
摘要:This paper investigates the statistical distribution law for the DFT spectrum of the clutter processed by a quadrature two-channel system with the canceller. In the case of Rayleigh clutter, the spectrum probability distribution is derived by means of the characteristic function method. In the deriving process, it is discovered that spectrum lines are different not only in variance but also in the form of distribution under the given parameters N, p and q. These results are proved by Monte Carlo Simulation. The analysis of the data from simulation reveals the statistical law of amplitude for the spectrum in which the real part or imaginary part does not converge to normal distribution.
摘要:Instead of factoring in the usual resolution principle, this paper uses reduction in the lock-semantic resolution proposed by the author before.It is proved that the lock-semantic resolution using reduction (RLI-resolution) is complete. An algorithm for performing RLI-resolution is also given.
摘要:A small conical helix antenna with electronic tuning by varactors is presented. Its resonance frequency, polarization and radiation pattern are discussed. Experimental results are also given.
摘要:The problem of finding the minimum distance and the number of parity check digits for a given Goppa code has not been solved as yet. It is well known that the Goppa code over GF(q) with G(z) and L GF (qm) has its minimum distance d≥deg G(z) + 1 and its number of parity check digits n-k≤m deg G(z), and in the binary case, let G(z) be the lowest degree perfect square which is divisible by G(z), then d≥-deg G(z) +1. In this paper, these results are generalized, and it is pointed out that the minimum distance and the number of parity check digits for a given Goppa code are related not only with G(z) but also with L.
摘要:This paper presents the development and experimental results of the real-time air-gap coupled SAW convolvers, and discusses some of the problems associated with such a convolver.The main performance of our device features an external convolution efficiency of -48dBm,a dynamic range larger than 70dB and a convolution output power larger than-15dBm (load 50*).Some signal processing experiments (including chirp signal, 7 bit Barker code, uniform and non-uniform pulse sequencies, and rectangular pulse) using our convolver have been carried out, and the experimental results are in good agreement with the theories.
摘要:Explicit formulas for the constraint admittance matrix and the nodal short-circuit current source vector of networks containing ideal voltage sources are derived by nodal approach. Also, having made use of reverse transmission to describe an operational amplifier, a unified rule of the constraint admittance matrix of networks containing operational amplifiers is obtained.
摘要:The calculations of the offset voltage drift of integrated circuit operational amplifier using super-* transistor as the input stage are made. In addition to the offset voltage drift of the first stage, the drift contributions of the second stage should also be taken into consideration when designing the high precision low drift IC operational amplifer. Based on this recognition, KD207 is developed.The circuit achieves open loop voltage gains of over 130 dB, common mode rejection ratio of about 120 dB, and offset voltage drift of less than 0.5uuuV/CCC (optimum).
摘要:The structure and luminance characteristics of the five-electrode fluorescent display panel and its driving method when it is used as a real-time TV image display are discussed. The relationships between the luminance and the display panel structure parameters and its operating conditions are presented. The vertical scanning is finished by grids decode, and there is only one anode driver in it. In the experimental TV set, a luminance of 82 nit and a contrast ratio of 40:1 and a gray level of 6 were obtained with a total power consumption of 13.5W.
摘要:Based on Smithers’ graphical method for derivatives, a second-order differential circuit has been introduced for the electric probe to record at the same time the curve of current versus voltage, and its first and second derivative curves. this method can be used to measure the electron energy distrubution in low pressure gas lasers and other weakly ionized plasmas. With simple contruction and reliable performance, it is suitable for general experimental conditions.
摘要:By coupling the field-induced cholesteristic-nematic transition liquid crystals with electron beam light valve, quick pictures meeting TV requirements are obtained. The picture resolution is over 300 lines, and the ratio of contrast is about 15:1.
摘要:This paper has proved that there is very good property of crosscorrelation between the L-sequence and its antisequence, and that they are especially suited to be used as "the carrier of data communication"with a profound practical value.
摘要:This paper attempts to apply Walsh transforms to the state-space analysis of linear discrete-time systems. A cyclic shift-theorem of Wal’sh transforms presented by Cheng and Liu is first extended, and with the aid of Walsh transforms of the discrete state equations, a simple numerical formula for solving the state equations in the sequence domain is derived, from which a group of cyclic solutions of zero-state,response of a system can be obtained. An illustrative example is given.
摘要:The implanted silicon wafer is annealed by the scanning CW CO2 laser. The square resistance. Hall coefficient, elliptic’ally polarized parameters and diffusion length of minority carriers are measured after laser annealing. There is a critical scanning speed for given laser power, diameter of beam and preheated temperature of wafer. Blow the scanning speed, the electrical and optical parameter are as same as that after furnace annealing, but the diffusion length of substrate is several times as long as that after furnace annealing.
Zheng Cheng-en, Huo Yun-sheng, Bao Zhi-xiang, Wei Yun-rong
Issue 2, Pages: 110-112(1983)
摘要:Laser output energy and discharge performances of an electron-avalanche discharge XeCl* 3080A laser at high gas pressures are investigated in this paper.