最新刊期

    4 1990
    • A Pressed Multi-layer Nickel Matrix Cathode

      You Yuxin, Cheng Yongji, Zhang Enqiu
      Issue 4, Pages: 1-5(1990)
      摘要:A pressed multi-layer nickel matrix cathode which is specially suitable for application in high-resolution electron beam devices is presented. By the multi-layer structure, both high emission current density and low sublimation rate of barium can be simultaneously obtained. Another merit is the choice of activators. Some of them provide the high initial activation for mass production, while others guarantee the low rate of dispensing barium required for long life.  
        
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    • Relativistic Space-Charge Wave Theory

      Liu Shenggang
      Issue 4, Pages: 6-11(1990)
      摘要:The space charge theory of relativistic electron beam is studied and the general theory has been formulated in this paper. The space charge wave equations for relativistic electron beam have been derived, the relativistic kinetic voltage is defined and the physical explanation is described. The theorem of relativistic kinetic energy has been derived, and the normalized model of relativistic space charge wave is derived as well.  
        
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    • Far Field Scattering by a Plate Partially Coated with Lossy Medium Strip

      Ou Yang
      Issue 4, Pages: 12-18(1990)
      摘要:In this Paper, the far field RCS analytical formula of a plate partially coated with a lossy medium strip is derived from the high frequency diffracted coefficients of a wedge with impedance surfaces,superposition theorem and physical optics approximation. The results in the paper are verified in our experiments and agree well with the references.  
        
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    • Sun Naihua
      Issue 4, Pages: 18-24(1990)
      摘要:The time domain current distribution and radiation characteristics of a dipole near a finite conducting plate are investigated by solving the time domain electric field integrodifferential equations with the time stepping approach. The differences of the effects between the finite and infinite reflecting plates on the transient input currents and far radiation fields of the near pulse antennas are analyzed. A numerical technique is presented and adopted to eliminate the oscillations at later response time.  
        
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    • 深切怀念张恩虬教授

      Issue 4, Pages: 24(1990)
      摘要:<正> 中国科学院学部委员,《电子学报》编委,我国著名的电子学专家张恩虬教授于1990年5月7日因病在北京不幸逝世。享年74岁。张恩虬教授1916年生于广州,1938年毕业于清华大学物理系,1945年赴英留学,1956年后在中国科学院电子学研究所历任副研究员、  
        
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    • Xu Jinping, Li Sifan
      Issue 4, Pages: 25-29(1990)
      摘要:So far the application of method of lines is restricted to electromagnetic boundary value problems (EM BVPs) in rectangular or compound rectangular regions with straight line boundaries.In this paper, a model of method of lines for 2-D EM BVPs defined in regions with curved boundaries is established based on the same method for EM BVPs in compound rectangular regions.The cut-off wavelengths of dominant mode in rectangular-to-circular waveguide transition and the equivalent circuit parameters of rectangular waveguide E-plane bends are calculated.The method is verified by the obtained numerical results.It is shown that the method possesses some advantages such as easy formulation and less computation time.  
        
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    • Faulty- Cut Diagnosis in Nonlinear Circuits

      Sun Yichuang
      Issue 4, Pages: 30-34(1990)
      摘要:In this paper the concept of the hybrid-fault incremental circuit is proposed, a new linear approach for fault diagnosis of nonlinear circuits-the cut-fault diagnosis method is given, and its relation to the node-fault diagnosis method and branch-fault diagnosis method is discussed.  
        
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    • ECG Base-Line Drift Correction by Using Hermite Interpolation

      Zhou Ligao, Hu Xinyuan, Shen Yihong, Zhu Zehuang
      Issue 4, Pages: 35-41(1990)
      摘要:ECG base-line drift cancellation is an important problem.This paper uses segmenting 3-order Hermite interpolation for base-line drift correction,and presents a linear transformation rules of interpolation basic functions when the signal length of interpolation interval changes owing to the changing of heart rate.This correction technique has higher precision of approaching and less amount of computing, and it can be used for real-time ECG monitor. In addition, this paper presents a design of hardware circuits for computing the Hermite interpolation function,and the time for computing one point is only 12μS.  
        
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    • Gao shiwei & Bao Zheng
      Issue 4, Pages: 42-49(1990)
      摘要:This paper deals with the problem of high-resolution angle of arrival estimation in the presence of coherent signal sources. The receiving antenna is restricted to uniform linear array of sensors.Special attentions are paid to the estimation of signal subspace by the array measurements. A general procedure is developed that, in the first place, estimate the vector (s)of the signal subspace in N(the number of the array elements)dimensonal vector space C, and secondly, estimate the orthogonal projection matrix of a signal subspace in a lower dimensional space C, where M<N. We have shown that the well known spatial smoothing technique can be considered as a special case of the new approach. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the new approach.  
        
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    • Xu Lei, Wang Guoyin
      Issue 4, Pages: 49-56(1990)
      摘要:In this paper, the problem of reconstructing discrete signal from its partial sample points and Fourier transform magnitude is converted into a typical combinatorial optimization problem, and a recently proposed effective optimization algorithm, Simulated Annealing method, is utilized to tackle this problem. A general simulated annealing signal reconstruction algorithm is developed. The results of computer experiments have shown that the algorithm is very effective and can correctly reconstruct the signal with a computational complexity much less than that by previous algorithm.  
        
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    • Post-Processing for Resolution Improvement of the MUSIC Algorithm

      Lu Ming & Bao Zheng
      Issue 4, Pages: 57-62(1990)
      摘要:This paper presents a new algorithm for the high-resolution estimation of arrival angles of narrowband plane waves. In the algorithm, a post-processing technique is used to decrease the perturbation caused by noises. The post-processing of the noise subspace includes constructing a matrix composed of the elements of the vectors which are in the noise subs-pace and replacing the matrix by its reducing rank approximation. The simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the algorithm.  
        
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    • The Study on a Variable Step Size Adaptive Filtering Algorithm

      Ye Hua, Wu Boxiu
      Issue 4, Pages: 63-69(1990)
      摘要:This paper presents a variable step size adaptive filtering algorithm (VS-NLMS).An estimated cross-correlation coefficient between the input reference signal and the error signal is used as the variable step size.Compared with the conventional fixed step size adaptive filtering algorithm (NLMS), the VS-NLMS algorithm can achieve much lower misad-justment noise in the steady state with the same convergence speed and tracking capability. The excellent properties of the VS-NLMS algorithm are confirmed by theoretical analysis and computer simulations.  
        
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    • A New Algorithm for Shape from Texture

      Yu Xiaohan, Yuan Baozong
      Issue 4, Pages: 71-76(1990)
      摘要:Based on the modern computer vision technique-two-view vision theory andgeometrical principle, a new algorithm for shape from texture is proposed.The new method has many advantages over the past algorithms, such as less computational requirement, simpler structure and wider versatility for different textures.  
        
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    • Yu Bin, Lin Xinggang, Wu Youshou
      Issue 4, Pages: 76-81(1990)
      摘要:A BAG-based vectorization method suitable for microcomputers is proposed to process the image of drawings. Because the image processing is based on a totally new graph data structure, the processing speed increases by a factor of 6 approximately. The experimental results show that this method is effective.  
        
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    • Finite Wordlength Effects in Adaptive SLC by Backward Error Analysis

      Kong Tieshen.Zhou Zhimin, Liang Diannong
      Issue 4, Pages: 82-87(1990)
      摘要:Based on backward error analysis in numerical perturbation theory, the finite wordlength effects on the performance of adaptive sidelobe canceller (SLC) are studied in this paper.A new upper bound formula of the performance parameters has been derived and great improvement in bound precision is reached as compared with the ordinary method. As a result,a quantitative evaluation of the array performance by finite wordlength effects can be made. Some concise formulas for wordlength selection in digital sidelobe canceller are presented as well. The theoretical results well agree with the computer simulations.  
        
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    • Study on Feeds Phase Center of Reflector Antennas

      Xu Guohua, Qi Yihong, Duan Baoyan
      Issue 4, Pages: 88-93(1990)
      摘要:A definition on feeds phase center of reflector antennas of arbitrary shape is presented in this paper, and computational method is given which may be used to improve the performance of deformed reflector antennas. As an example, a practical calculation is carried out for 8m reflector antenna, and the satisfactory result is obtained.  
        
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    • Development of the Second-Generation Image Coding Technique

      Wang Fusheng, Chang Yilin, Hu Zheng
      Issue 4, Pages: 93-100(1990)
      摘要:The principal image coding techniques of the first-generation and their theoretical bases were introduced briefly in this paper. Its weakness which limits image coding compression ratio was analyzed in detail.The contents and developing direction of the second-generation image coding technique were presented with relevant techniques described briefly.  
        
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    • Wu Yizun, Hui Rongqing, Zhang Jianping and Guan Kejian
      Issue 4, Pages: 100-102(1990)
      摘要:In this paper we describe the 1.5μm weakly coherent fiber communication system with external cavity semiconductir laser. This is the first coherent fiber communication system with semiconductor laser established domestically. We achieve 70~140Mbit/s signal transmission over this system with good quality. The single mode fiber used in this system is six kilometers long. The experiments show that by using external semiconductor laser we are able to establish weakly coherent fiber system like that established by using DFB laser.  
        
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    • Symbolic Sensitivity Function of Switched-Capacitor Networks

      Li Bixia, Gu Deren
      Issue 4, Pages: 102-107(1990)
      摘要:An efficient computer method for obtaining sensitivity function of linear SC circuits is presented. The new method uses fast, efficient, numerical-type algorithms to determine the symbolic sensitivity function. Large change sensitivity in terms of increments to the nominal values of elements and sensitivity function in terms of element values themselves can be obtained in the actual program.  
        
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    • 140GHz GaAs Gunn Harmonie Oscillators

      Cao Kangbai, Wang Ziyu
      Issue 4, Pages: 107-108(1990)
      摘要:GaAs Gunn harmonic oscillators operating from 120GHz to 140GHz are presented.The oscillators deliver an output power of 3.5mW at 139GHz and 13.5mW at 120GHz.The active n-region of the devices used is 1.6-2.0μm in length, with carrier densities of 0.9×1010 to 1.3×1010cm-3. These packaged GaAs Gunn diodes are commercially available in China.  
        
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    • A New Fault Diagnosis Method for Analog Circults

      Li Yan, Tong Shibai
      Issue 4, Pages: 109-111(1990)
      摘要:This paper deals with fault diagnosis problems in analog circuits, taking the design tolerances on the nonfaulty elements into consideration.A new diagnosis method based on simulated annealing combinatorial optimization technique is proposed. An effective and computational algorithm is presented. Finally, an example illustrating the application of this method is included.  
        
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    • A Class of Efficient Algorithms for Soft Decision Decoding of Block Codes

      Fan Pingzhi, Chen Zhi, Jin Fan
      Issue 4, Pages: 111-114(1990)
      摘要:In this paper, a class ol Prior Tries Set (PT) soft decision decoding algorithms which have far less time complexity and better decoding performance than classical chase algorithms is presented.  
        
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    • SAW MZOS Storage Correlators/Convolvers

      He Sbiping, Wu Boxiu, Liu Guangting
      Issue 4, Pages: 114-117(1990)
      摘要:The SAW MZOS storage correlators/convolvers with center frequency of 80MHz, bandwidth of 7MHz, convolution efficiency of -57dBm have been developed. A method for measurement of MZOS interface state density is presented. The effect of MZOS interface state density on storage is studied. Finally some of the problems associated with MZOS storage correlators/convolvers are discussed.  
        
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    • An Experimental Investigation of LSAN

      Yuan Jinghong, Mo Huaide, Cheng Ruizan, Cheng Changlin
      Issue 4, Pages: 117-119(1990)
      摘要:In this paper, the theoretical analyses and evaluations of parameters (or a LSAM system operating at 100 MHz are presented and the practical experiments are illustrated. Some samples are successfully imaged on TV screen.  
        
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    • A Study on Near and Far Field of a Dual-shaped Reflector Antenna

      Xu Desen, Zhang Rirong, Yang Zhiyou, Wang Hanli
      Issue 4, Pages: 120-122(1990)
      摘要:The study of the radiation field at any distance of a dual-shaped reflector antenna is presented, and as an example, near and far field of a dual-shaped Cassegrain antenna is calculated. The computational results show good agreement with the measured data. Therefore, a new conclusion about dual reflector antenna is obtained. Besides, a new method to calculate accurately disastrous field value round an antenna is given. It is an effective technique for solving electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problem related to an antenna.  
        
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    • Wang Lei, Zhang Peiliang, Liu Jing, Wang Zhizhong
      Issue 4, Pages: 122-123(1990)
      摘要:The deposition of SiO2 films on GaAs and AlGaAs by RF sputtering is described in this paper. The properties of films such as etching rate, refractive index, hole density, IR absorption spectra and Auger electron spectra have been measured and analysed.It is found that the sputtered SiO2 film is effective as a mask for Zn diffusion in GaAs and AlGaAs/GaAs.  
        
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    • A Dual Mode Variable Polarized Phaser

      Wei Kezhu
      Issue 4, Pages: 124-127(1990)
      摘要:A new structure of C-Band dual mode reciprocal latching ferrite with combined function of phase shift and variable polarization is proposed in this paper. Both theoretical analyses and experimental results demonstrate its multi-polarization function. Compared with conventional twin-slab ferrite phase shifters, this new structure is more compact.  
        
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    • Beijing Information Technology Institute

      Issue 4, Pages: 129-130(1990)
      摘要:<正> 北京信息工程学院是机械电子工业部部属的一所专门培养信息科学技术专业人才的高等院校,其前身是一九七八年创建的北京大学第二分校,一九八五年一月正式命名为北京信息工程学院。 学院坐落于首都北部郊  
        
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