最新刊期

    1 1991
    • A New Method of Track Processing in HF Skywave OTH-B Radar

      Jiao Peinan
      Issue 1, Pages: 1-6(1991)
      摘要:In this paper, the conception of the model recognition-tracking-coordinate transfer data processor in HF skywave OTH-B Radar is described. A new method to determine the ground distance of the moving object from the group path of the HF Radar is given. The data obtained from a single radar station are needed only and there is no need to know the ionospheric data of the middle point. The calculated tracks are compared with the real tracks and the results show that the relative error is no more than 4%.  
        
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    • Discrimination Entropy Loss in Radar Signal Detection Systems

      Lu Lingen
      Issue 1, Pages: 7-14(1991)
      摘要:The concept of discrimination entropy in signal detection system is introduced in this paper. The entropy and its loss of some signal detectors are computed. The optimum detectors in sense of Neyman-Pearson are the detectors which have minimum entropy loss. Some useful conclusions are given.  
        
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    • Computer Simulation of Digital Compensation for Radar Transmitted Signals

      Xie Yun, Mao Yuhai
      Issue 1, Pages: 15-19(1991)
      摘要:Computer simulation method is used to study the performance of digital compensation technique. Three compensation methods are compared using scattered clutter model. The results are consistent with the practical reports available and the potential of the technique is revealed.  
        
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    • Spaceborne SAR Imaging Processing

      Li Chunsheng, Li Jingwen, Zhou Yinqing
      Issue 1, Pages: 20-24(1991)
      摘要:A method is proposed to perform the spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) image processing. The time-domain/frequency-domain correlation algorithm is used to carry out azimuth compression, and relationship of multi-look processing sub-image is used to estimate the deviations of Doppler central frequency and Doppler frequency rate caused from antenna direction error or SAR moving distable and to perform image restoring. The result of computer simulation shows that this method is effective.  
        
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    • Optical Orthogonal Codes

      Yang Yixian
      Issue 1, Pages: 25-31(1991)
      摘要:Let φ(n w, λ) be the largest possible number of codewords in a (n, w, λ) optical orthogonal code (OOC) and ψ(v, n, w,λ) be the maximum of the enumeration of OOC with volume v. This paper shows a few exact values about ψ(n, w, λ) and lower and upper bounds about the ψ(v, n, w,λ). Constructions of OOC are also studied. Some open problems are proposed.  
        
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    • A Parallel Matching Algorithm for Feature-Based Stereo Vision

      Yang Jingan & Zhang Diancheng
      Issue 1, Pages: 32-36(1991)
      摘要:This paper proposes a parallel matching algorithm for feature-based stereo vision. The algorithm is based on feature matching, and the so-called features mean zero-crossing points detected with various sizes of Laplacian of Gaussian operators. In order to obtain candidate intervals of disparity, the disparity histogram is computed all over the image. A series of processes are performed iteratively to determine all disparities. The depth pointsare interpolated to obtain a complete depth map using the local estimates of the surfacequadratic patches and edges.  
        
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    • l/f Noise Theory and Applications in MOS Transistors

      Fang Zhihao, Zhu Qiuping
      Issue 1, Pages: 37-43(1991)
      摘要:The 1/f noise expressions for MOS transistors biased from weak to strong inversion are derived in this paper. The variations of all the factors in the expressions versus the bias voltages are discussed in detail. The theory is in agreement with the experiments. Especially, it can be used to explain the experimental phenomena of strong inversion in the sub-saturation and saturation regions. In addition, the device parameters such as the device capacitance ratio and the threshold voltage can be determined using the present theory. This is a new method which differs from the static characteristic measurement. It is shown that our theory has greater practical value than the others.  
        
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    • The Study on the Initial Conductance Mechanism of Thin-Gate SiO2

      Zhang Hui, Xu Mingzhen, Tan Changhua, Wang Yangyuan
      Issue 1, Pages: 44-49(1991)
      摘要:The initial conductance mechanism of the thin gate SiO2 has been systematically studied by measuring the time-dependent tunneling current characteristics under constant voltage stress. It has been indicated that the oxide conductance is not only affected by initial and generated trapping electrons and newly generated positive charges in the SiO2 bulk, but also affected by generated interface states. The generated positive charges and the generated interface states result probably from the same physics generation mechanism.  
        
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    • Shao Bingxian
      Issue 1, Pages: 50-54(1991)
      摘要:This paper describes the experimental results of Fermi level shift at the interfaces of metal-GaAs and metal-GaSb at very low coverage of metals. By the proposed model which assumes that the defect density increases with coverage, the calculations are made in detail. Calculation curves are in good agreement with experimental curves.  
        
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    • Fault Diagnosis of SDM and SCNM in SPC Switching System

      Gao Wenchang
      Issue 1, Pages: 55-59(1991)
      摘要:In the line concentrator, the scanner information and signal distributor information are transferred between the subscriber line circuit and the line processor via a scanner memory (SCNM) and a signal distributor memory (SDM). In this paper, the measurabi-lity of SDM and SCNM is discussed. An improved circuit design and an algorithm of fault diagrosis for SDM and SCNM are presented, hence the automatic test and diagnosis of SDM and SCNM can be implemented. The circuit and algorithm have also been used in a Chinese-developed SPC digital telephone switching system.  
        
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    • Wen Geyi
      Issue 1, Pages: 60-64(1991)
      摘要:This paper introduces a polygon discretization technique into the network model decomposition method to solve waveguide eigenvalue problems. Through discretizing the waveguide cross section, the topological models of waveguide eigenvalue problems are first established and then the corresponding network models are derived by using the differential forms of the field equations. Finally several numerical examples as a demonstration of the validity and effectiveness of the method are presented.  
        
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    • Xia Shanhong, Zhu Xieqing
      Issue 1, Pages: 65-71(1991)
      摘要:This paper proposes a method of eliminating the field curvature aberration in combined focusing and deflection systems, by means of canceling the pre-deflection aberration with the main-deflection aberration. A theoretical aberration analysis indicates that under certain conditions, both the coma and the transverse chromatic aberrations can be reduced to zero, and the field curvature can be restricted to extremely small. A practical system has been designed, and the maximum field curvature within the 10×10mm2 deflection field is only 0.013μm.  
        
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    • Research on Increasing Picture Resolution Based on Complementary Filtering

      Li Hua, Yu Sile, Zheng Chunqing
      Issue 1, Pages: 72-77(1991)
      摘要:In this paper the three-dimensional spectra of television signals sampled in different patterns are analysed and a compatible system with increased resolution is put forward. In this system the additional detail information is delivered in complementary high-pass and low-pass filtering and the transmitting standard for current systems can be kept unchanged.  
        
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    • Zhang Ming, Yang Wanlin, Li Lohming
      Issue 1, Pages: 78-84(1991)
      摘要:In this paper, we study the spatial spectrum estimation in single snapshot case. A more complete singular value decomposition (SVD) approximation and information utilization technique are presented on the basis of the modified forward-backward linear prediction (MFBLP) method. The "decoherency" of the technique is discussed in detail. The computer simulation shows that the method proposed in this paper is superior to the MFBLP, the spatial smoothed MUSIC (SSM) and the modified spatial smoothed method (MSSM).  
        
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    • The Resolution of Overlapping Echoes of Unknown Signal Shape

      Li Lihua, He Zhenya
      Issue 1, Pages: 85-90(1991)
      摘要:A new method for resolving the multipath overlapping echoes received by a single sensor is presented in this paper. No prior information of echo number or shape of signal is needed. So it is more suitable for the practical problems. The results of computer simulation demonstrate that the new method is effective.  
        
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    • Li Shuqiu, Hou Ziqiang, Li Qihu
      Issue 1, Pages: 91-97(1991)
      摘要:The singular value decomposition (SVD) has been applied to the extraction of the fetal ECG(FECG) out of maternal skin measurement signals. In this pater, we emphatically seek a new method of extracting FECG that is free of maternal ECG under the condition that the path needn’t to be orthogonal. The working principle and hardware implementation of this system are introduced briefly. As one of the major problems encountered in recording ECG, the unwanted 50Hz interference is eliminated. Through a lot of experiments, feasible electrode positions are determined roughly.  
        
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    • Parametric Method of Polyspectrum Estimation

      Cheng Qiansheng
      Issue 1, Pages: 98-104(1991)
      摘要:In this paper, parametric method of polyspectrum estimation. is discussed. For non-minimum phase AR、 MA and ARMA models, parameter equations are given in terms of the higher order cumulants or moments.  
        
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    • Progress on Microwave and Opticalwave Communication

      Lin Weigan
      Issue 1, Pages: 105-108(1991)
      摘要:In this paper, the microwave communication, satellite communication and optical fibre communication are briefly described, and the prospects of microware-and opticalwave -communication are discussed.  
        
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    • Zhou Shifang, Li Bingzong.
      Issue 1, Pages: 109-112(1991)
      摘要:This work studies a MOS device fabrication tachnology to form Ti polycide gate, Ti si-licide contacts on S/D regions and shallow PN junctions simultaneously. In this technology, MOSFET of good chararacteristics with very shallow S/D PN junctions can be made by a specific MOS fabrication process including As ion implantation through titanium silicide and NH3 plasma assisted thermal annealing (NPTA) process. Using the ion implanted titanium silicide as a dopant source, the dopant redistribution and the low resistivity titanium silicide formation were completed during a high temperature annealing. The depth of PN junction was 0.1μm, and the resistivity of titanium silicide was 24μΩ·cm. Finely defined self-aligned titanium silicide contacts and interconnects have been obtained using NPTA process which effectively suppresses the lateral growth of titanium silicide during Ti/Si and Ti/poly-Si solid state interaction.  
        
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    • Deep Levels in Silicon as a Result of Co-Sputtering

      Lu Liwu
      Issue 1, Pages: 113-116(1991)
      摘要:Deep levels in n-type and p-type Si, due to Co-sputtering and RTA (Rapid Thermal Annealing) at various temperatures is investigated by using DLTS (Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy) technique. It is found that Co-related defect levels at (Ec-0 20eV), (Ec-0.36eV), (Ec-0.40eV) and(Ec-0.45eV) are produced only for n-type material. The concentration of these defects is rather small and ranges between 2×1010 and 1×1011cm-3. These defect levels can be attributed to substitutional Co atoms, interaction of Co with RTA and Co-defect complexes.  
        
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    • A Study of High Quality TCO Film Used in a-Si:H Solar Cell

      Liu Jia, Zhang Zhe, Lin Xuanying
      Issue 1, Pages: 117-118(1991)
      摘要:This paper presents the new technology in preparing double layered transparent conductive films of ITO/SnO2 in non-crystalline silicon solar cell by use of ring-shaped double electron beam evaporation method. The surface resistance of such film prepared under optimal technological condition amounts to 6.1Ω/□. The film has a transmittance over 90% of visible light, and a carrier density up to 1.0×1021 cm-3. Diffusion of In in ITO to a-Si:H can be effectively suppressed with SnO2 layer of 200-300 A in thickness.  
        
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    • Zhu Zhixian
      Issue 1, Pages: 119-121(1991)
      摘要:The basic method of forecasting the tactical effects of position finding and firing system and a new method of generating pseudo random numbers using computer are introduced in brief.  
        
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    • Simultaneous Motion Compensation and Radar Imaging

      Wu Xiaoqing, Zhu Zhaoda
      Issue 1, Pages: 122-125(1991)
      摘要:In this paper, motion compensation and radar imaging are treated as a problem of localization of multiple scatter points. The maximum likelihood method is used to estimate moving parameters and radar image of target simultaneously. DFT is introduced by proper assumptions, thereby the computational requirement is greatly reduced by using FFT. When the range between radar and target is a quadratic fuction of time, a simplified algorithm for simultaneously realizing motion compensation and image formation is presented. Computer simulation confirms the efficiency of the algorithm.  
        
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    • A Study on X-Band Swept-Frequency Dual Six-Port ANA

      Sun Jia, Cao Jiang, Zhang Qishao
      Issue 1, Pages: 126-129(1991)
      摘要:A practical swept-frequency dual six-port ANA and its new calibration method are presented in this paper. Its advantages are short time for calibration and low requirement for microwave hardwares. The measurement errors of the system are given by means of comparison.  
        
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