ZHANG Rong-quan, YANG Jian-yu, XIONG Jin-tao, XIANG Jing-cheng
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 353-356(2004)
摘要:Based on the characteristic of symmetrical triangular frequency modulation continuous wave (STMFCW) radar principle,the ambiguity function of STFMCW signal is presented and analyzed.The differences between the ambiguity function of STMFCW signal and single slope linear frequency modulation continuous wave signal and pulse LFM signal are also discussed.In addition,from the property of its ambiguity function,it is indicated that using the STFMCW signal can considerably enhance the resolution and eliminate the range-velocity coupling of moving target under multi-target environments.
摘要:In the field of data mining,it is often encountered to perform cluster analysis on large data sets with mixed numeric and categorical values.However,most existing clustering algorithms are only efficient for the numeric data rather than the mixed data set.For this purpose,this paper presents a novel clustering algorithm for these mixed data sets by modifying the common cost function,trace of the within cluster dispersion matrix.The clonal selection algorithm (CSA) is used to optimize the new cost function,since the clonal operator can combine the evolutionary search and random search,and incorporate the global search with local search,by the clonal operation on candidate solutions;the new algorithm can quickly obtain the global optimum.Experimental result illustrates that the CSA-based new clustering algorithm is feasible for the large data sets with mixed numeric and categorical values.
摘要:Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are usually corrupted by strongly speckle noise,which blocks scene information abstracting and the application of SAR images.A combination despeckle reconstruction algorithm is proposed based on generation principles and statistic characters of speckle noise.The despeckle and reconstruction performance of this algorithm is as good as simulated annealing algorithm,but it reduces the computation cost and still has excellent despeckle and scene structure keeping performance.It is a practical algorithm for SAR image reconstruction.
LUO Bin-feng, ZHANG Shou-hong, ZHANG Tao, LUO Yong-jian
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 368-372(2004)
摘要:This paper presents a new method of extracting target recognition features using the phase of shadow profile of SISAR.The relation of the phase of the shadow profile with the middle-line of the target shadow is induced.An algorithm of midline phase reconstruction utilizing the correlation between the phase and amplitude of the shadow profile is presented.Target recognition features are extracted by means of normalization and differentiation of the midline phase of shadow profile,which reduces the influence of the elevation angle variety of the target.Finally,the validity of the extraction method is verified by the simulation results and the effect of the noise on the recognition performance is analysed.
摘要:Three beamforming methods using estimated steering vectors of coming signals in smart antenna are proposed.Based upon the signal model and the multipath channel model of CDMA,the steering vectors of mainpaths of users are estimated by using code filtering method.Then restrictive conditions of recovering desired signal and constraining interferences are formed by using these estimated steering vectors.Least square(LS) beamforming method is proposed directly from these restrictive conditions.Generalized minimum variance distortionless response(GMVDR) method is proposed by minimizing the output power based upon the restrictive conditions.Extended minimum variance distortionless response(EMVDR) method is also proposed by introducing dummy signals for constraining side lobes based upon GMVDR method.Simulation results show desired signal is recovered and interferences and noise are constrained perfectly in these methods.By comparison,it is proved that the beamform in EMVDR method is the best.
摘要:To realize a fast and accurate parameter estimation of LFM signals,the paper constructs beamspace equations in frequency domain by subsection dechirp and direct dechirp.Then Beamspace-ESPRIT is used to estimate the chirp rate and initial frequency.Simulation shows the proposed method has a low computational cost and high performance close to CRB.
关键词:chirp signals;beamspace;chirp rate;initial frequency
摘要:Aperture jitter heavily affects the performance of an intermediate frequency or radio frequency bandpass sampling system.In theory,although the IF signal and baseband signal with the same bandwidth can be sampled using the same frequency,sampling an IF signal is effected by jitter more badly,and its sampling techniques are more difficult.If the aperture jitter issues of IF sampling system can not be well solved,it will be very possible to miss the right digital signal.The paper analyzes the causation of inducing aperture jitter,and the relationships between aperture jitter,SNR of ADC and the highest frequency of sampled signal.It presents the reasons of introducing the error between the highest frequency of sampled signal and analog bandwidth of ADC,and finds out the relationship of over-sampling ratio and gain processing and aperture jitter among IF sampling system.At last,it introduces several actual methods to reduce the aperture jitter.
关键词:aperture jitter;bandpass sampling;baseband sampling;signal-to-noise ratio;high speed ADC;digital intermediate frequency sampling
摘要:Along with the ceaseless development of application of mobile networks,higher security is required by many jumped-up services of mobile networks,and therefore,sophisticated security protocols for special cases must be designed to fulfill the demand.Two of these are proposed by Yi Mu and Vijay Varadharajan for end-to-end secret communications between two mobile subscribers in same and different service area respectively.We first analyze the defects of them,then we design two new protocols for the same purpose between inter-domain and intra-domain subscribers respectively,and their performance,especially security,is discussed after this.Compared with original ones,ours are improved not only upon security and other performance,but also on universalism and oneness.
摘要:In the direct digital synthesis of periodic communication signals for communication countermeasure experiments,the frequency resolutions,bandwidths and spectral complexities of the synthesized signals are limited by the working frequency and data capacity of the synthesizing system.This paper presents two waveform sequences applied to improve the frequency resolutions and spectral complexities of the synthesized periodic signals without changing their spectral envelopes and basic time-domain properties under the condition of fixed working frequency and data capacity.The two sequences are applicable to the digital synthesis of some other periodic signals.
关键词:communication countermeasure;direct digital synthesis;frequency resolution;spectral envelope
摘要:A method about multi-functional sensor measurand reconstruction is brought forward,which is based on total-least square algorithm and the general reverse function of Moore-Penrose matrix.It evaluates both the sensor output bias and sensor input error.Emulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is more accurate and reliable for the measurand reconstruction than conventional LS strategy.
摘要:Recent work has shown that capacity of a multiple-antenna MIMO system is increased linearly with the number of transmitter antennas in fading channels.For a poor scattering environment,the low-rank channel may result in a substantial degradation of capacity although fading is independent.In this situation,antenna selection is an effective way to reduce cost.Capacity of a low-rank MIMO channel with antenna selection is studied.The results of simulation show that antenna selection of transmitter not only can increase capacity,but can also reduce complexity and cost of RF chains for given channels.Antenna selection of receiver also can reduce cost under the condition of not decreasing capacity.
关键词:antenna selection;multiple-antenna MIMO system;channel capacity;rank
摘要:Existing proactive secret sharings (PSSs) are all based on the synchronous time model and reliable links assumptions,which are impractical in distributed environments,such as Internet.This paper proposes a practical PSS for asynchronous networks with unreliable links.The asynchronous PSS is obtained by introducing a concept of time phase,which is defined not only in terms of protocol events,but also in timings of all participants.Based on this concept,the states and their transitions of asynchronous PSS can be characterized.And,the reliable communications between participants are yielded by the development of a reliable message transmit protocol.Analyses show that our method is efficient,and has a low overhead in terms of communication and computation.
摘要:Contract signing is a fundamental and frequent service in electronic commerce.All present contract-signing schemes cannot solve the crime of"coercive signing":B forces A to sign a contract that he would not like to sign.The concept of"coercive signing"is firstly introduced in this paper and an optimistic contract-signing scheme without coercion is proposed by using the properties of conjugate elements in XTR system.With the help of the trusted third party,A can offer some evidence to abort the contract,so it ensures the fairness of the system furthest.
关键词:XTR public key system;optimistic contract signing;fair exchange
摘要:Traditional group signatures have the demerit that the group manager has the absolute power in revoking the signer's identity.The unconditional anonymity of ring signature provides chances for the criminals.We give a new group signature scheme based on the idea of ring signature.Compared with the old ones,this scheme has the following advantages:(1)The right of the group manager is restricted,he can only revoke the identity of the signer with the receiver's co-operation.(2)The signer can choose the public keys he wants to realize his anonymous scope.(3)Easy for users to join and leave,it only needs the group manager to add or delete the public key of the corresponding user.
摘要:In this paper,combined with highly efficient SPIHT algorithm,an arbitrary shape integer or non-integer wavelet transform is employed to implement the lossless compression of region of interest (ROI) with arbitrary shape and lossy compression of non-ROI.Further,two strategies of ROI coding with priority are proposed to guarantee that the reconstructed image of ROI can achieve more better visual quality that non-ROI even at very low bit rate,which will satisfy the quick and individual browse requirement of users.The compressed bitstreams are all embedded and suitable for progressive transform.
关键词:adaptive shape discrete wavelet transform;lifting scheme;SPIHT algorithm;region of interest;progressive transmission
摘要:A new adaptive mutation particle swarm optimizer(AMPSO),which is based on the variance of the population's fitness is presented.During the running time,the mutation probability for the current best particle is determined by two factors:the variance of the population's fitness and the current optimal solution.The ability of particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO) to break away from the local optimum is greatly improved by the mutation.The experimental results show that the new algorithm not only has great advantage of convergence property over genetic algorithm and PSO,but also can avoid the premature convergence problem effectively.
REN Guo-bin, WANG Zhi, LOU Shu-qin, JIAN Shui-sheng
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 421-424(2004)
摘要:The band structure and the transmission properties of the phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating were discussed in the scope of the photonic crystal.From the concept of photonic crystals,the reflection peak and the transmission peak in the band stop correspond to the photonic bandgap and defect mode respectively.The relation between the position of defect mode and the phase shifted was investigated.
ZHENG Zi-wei, YANG Zhi-xing, ZHU Yi-sheng, PAN Chang-yong
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 425-428(2004)
摘要:The characteristics of the digital television terrestrial broadcasting (DTTB) channels with long impulse responses are analyzed,and the frequency domain multipath channel model is given.Based on single carrier and multicarrier these two different transmission modes,the cutoff rate expressions and the outage probability expressions of the DTTB transmission systems are derived.The performance of different DTTB standards-based or schemes-based transmission systems over DTTB multipath fading channels are compared both analytically and by computer simulations.
关键词:digital television terrestrial broadcasting (DTTB);frequency domain multipath channel model;cutoff rate;outage probability
摘要:To address the problem of TCP end-to-end congestion control,IETF advocates deploying active queue management (AQM) mechanisms in the TCP/IP networks.Several popular AQM algorithms,such as RED (Random Early Detection),BLUE,ARED (Adaptive RED) and SRED (Stabilized RED),are compared based on simulations and the performance metrics used in the study are queue size,packet drop probability,packet loss rate,throughput on different connections and link utilization on different buffer size.The simulation results indicate that in all these aspects,the performance of BLUE,ARED and SRED are better than that of RED.Furthermore,ARED and SRED can stabilize queue size and control packet loss rate effectively thus they maintain high link utilization,bounded delays and more certain buffer provision.
摘要:A user fair active queue management algorithm named UFQ is introduced.UFQ aims at fairly distributing the network resources among users in various situations.Fairness here means different users who have different profiles will get network resources proportionally.User's utility is defined.User's Packets will be inserted a label with its utility in network edge.During network congestion,UFQ will drop or mark packets according to utility inserted in packets.So it distributes network resources among users with average utility.UFQ requires neither admission control nor signaling.Edge router maintains per flow state and core router maintains no flow state.Only one FIFO queue is kept in each node.With simulation and experiments of TCP and UDP traffic,UFQ has shown good performance on quality of service.
摘要:Fine granular scalability (FGS) coding method has fine-grained scalable capability and can be adapted to dynamic variation of network bandwidth.So it is considered as a good coding scheme suitable for video transmission over network.But current MPEG-4 FGS coding standard is not efficient,which will restrict its application.Therefore,a quality fine granular scalable coding scheme for head shoulder sequence images,which are commonly seen in video applications,is implemented in this paper.The base layer is encoded with H.26L and the residual signal between the original image and the reconstructed image from base layer is encoded with a DCT-based SPIHT coding method to achieve the enhancement layer bit stream.Automatic human face detection and tracing algorithm in a complex background is combined with selective enhancement technique to encode human face region with high priority.Experimental results show that the overall coding efficiency gain of this method is higher than that of MPEG-4 FGS standard and the bit stream is fine granular scalable.The subjective perceptual quality of reconstructed human face region can be selectively improved.
ZHANG Shi-kun, HU Wen-hui, CHEN Zhao-liang, WANG Li-fu
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 446-451(2004)
摘要:Variability existing in real world and customized requirements of users,require adequate flexibility of software systems.This paper proposes an open variability control framework,which discusses origin of variability,representative forms,control mechanisms and implementation technologies from five dimensions of organization,functionality,data,presentation and process connection.This framework provides a systematic variability solution.As an example,practices of variability control in business domain application development platform are also discussed.
关键词:domain variability;variability dimension;variability control framework;workflow engine
ZHOU Jian-zheng, JIANG Jian-guo, HAN Jiang-hong, QI Mei-bin
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 452-456(2004)
摘要:A new transmission scheme called Dynamic Batched Patching was proposed to solve the problems,such as the low utilization of system resources and poor quality of service,existing in the existent schemes for video stream on demand. The key intuition behind this proposed schedule is that requests are dynamically batched according to the request arrivals,each batch of requests is served over one or two channels-either a regular channel alone or the combination of a regular channel and a patching channel.We derive a closed-form expression for the transmission channel requirements for this scheme.Our simulation experiments and theoretical arithmetic demonstrate that the proposed scheme can significantly outperform the existing schemes and it can be applied in random-scale On-Demand system.
JIANG Yun-cheng, ZHANG Hai-jun, DONG Ming-kai, SHI Zhong-zhi
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 457-461(2004)
摘要:The problems of service matchmaking in multi-agent systems are studied and the shortcomings of the service description language CDL,SDL and LARKS are analyzed in this paper.Combining the features of the Web services,semantic Web services and grid services,an agent Service Description Language with Semantics and Inheritance and supporting Negotiation SDLSIN is proposed.Based on SDLSIN,the service matchmaking problem of multi-agent systems is mainly studied,and four kinds of service matchmaking algorithms are proposed.At last,the realization methods of SDLSIN and the four kinds of service matchmaking algorithms in Multi-AGent Environment MAGE are introduced.
关键词:multi-agent systems;agent service description;service matchmaking
摘要:The implantable electronics is playing a very important role in the biomedical electronics.Through the elaborate analyses of all kinds of typical impantable devices,this paper describes the synthesized model of implantable electronic devices.Based on the latest development in this field,the key technique,challenges and possible solutions of the implementation of the electronic devices are discussed.This paper also presents the trend of the development of implantable electronic devices.
摘要:According to the theory of generation of the sub-carriers in FM stereo broadcast,an analysis of the spectra and ambiguity functions of FM stereo signals is made.The authors point out that there are correlation peaks in the zero distance section planes of ambiguity functions of FM stereo broadcast signals with sub-carriers with a period of one half of the frequency of the pilot signals,and the Doppler section planes of ambiguity functions of FM stereo broadcast signals with sub-carriers are weighted summation of those of ambiguity functions of FM stereo broadcast signals without sub-carriers,and there are multi-peaks(correlation peak) in the ambiguity functions of the broadcast signals with sub-carriers and narrow bandwidth.The method of cancellation of the multi-peaks and the results of processing of the recorded data are also presented.
摘要:The science data generated by five instruments onboard the space solar telescope is about 1728GB per day.Data flow passes through the onboard data handling system with the data storage unit called the solid state recorder as the core element to be buffered,compressed,stored and down-linked.The requirements for the solid state recorder were analyzed,the state machine model was made,which could reduce the system design in complexity,and the whole scheme was established.A ground functional prototype was completed according to above scheme with DSP and FPGA as the control part,and the DRAM chip array as the storage module.The system functions were emulated and proved.
关键词:onboard solid state recorder;data storage;state machine;ADSP21060;DRAM
摘要:This paper proposes a novel quantum genetic algorithm (NQGA),whose core is that the strategies of updating quantum gate using qubit phase comparison approach and adjusting search grid adaptively are introduced.NQGA is characterized by rapid convergence,good global search capability and short computing time.Test results of complex functions and application example demonstrate NQGA is superior to conventional genetic algorithms in quality and efficiency.
摘要:This paper presents a spatio-temporal video segmentation algorithm based on the generation of motion window.Motion window is generated through detecting motion-changed region,then video segmentation is proceeded in the interior of motion window and computation can be greatly reduced.In addition,in spatial segmentation,a hierarchical partition algorithm is presented which is accordant with visual properties.Finally,regions are merged based on the motion similarity.Experimental results demonstrate the performance of our algorithm.
关键词:motion window;motion-changed region;video segmentation;spatio-temporal information
摘要:In high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) system,soft handoff may cause serious interference to the downlink,and reduce its capacity.In recent 3GPP proposals,fast cell selection (FCS) is proposed,where the user equipment (UE) selects the base station to communication only by the strength of the pilot signal.To balance the traffic in the different cells,an algorithm named fuzzy FCS (FFCS) considering signal strength,the rate of arriving calls and available power of the base station is put forward.The analysis and simulation results show that the capacity of cell with relative heavier traffic load can be improved efficiently by FFCS.
WANG Yan-qing, WEI Bao-guo, CAI Yi-heng, SHEN Lan-sun
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 489-491(2004)
摘要:Tongue Diagnosis plays an important role in the Inspection of Traditional Chinese medicine.In order to analyze the features of tongue body automatically,tongue segmentation should be done firstly.Because of the texture complexity of the tongue and the lip,it is difficult to abstract the accurate contour of the tongue body only with Snakes model.In this paper a knowledge-based arithmetic is adapted which makes full use of the tongue body's information,such as position and color.
摘要:Fano Algorithm only searches one path,and it may easily lose correct path when encountering severe noise interference.A new sequential decoding method based on Genetic algorithm is proposed.This method uses globally optimized iterative evolution search strategy and processes several paths simultaneously,so as to not only keep the maximum likelihood path but also extend some less likely paths. As a result,it can search wider range and trace the path optimally;it also can adjust the threshold self-adaptably to change the population size in order to decode correctly and rapidly.The basic theory and feasibility of its realization are discussed and used in the error correction of the video data transmission.The experimental results and performance evaluation have also been given.
摘要:The theory of non-steady noisy signal processing based on EMD method is discussed,and this method is used to recover signal from transient scattered response contaminated by Gaussian white noise.The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with a synthetic transient scattered response.
关键词:EMD;transient scattered response;Gaussian white noise
摘要:This paper introduces a following scan slope decision method and following scan slope algorithm and some measures used to improve twoway acquisition speed such as selecting scan initiation direction and returning to zero in the shortest path,which can be implemented by software.Theoretic analysis,mathematical expression,design method and experiment results are provided.Practical engineering application shows the twoway acquisition using this new method has many advantages such as fast speed,low cost and programmablity.
摘要:Coherent sources detection on the background of strong ocean clutter is a main problem for high-frequency surface wave ship-mounted over-the-horizon radar to detect signals on the surface of the ocean.In this paper,a method of reconstructing the covariance matrix of the array data is presented,and then preprocessing the reconstructed matrix with pre-whitened MUSIC algorithm to get the azimuth information of the coherent sources from the widened first-order spectra.From results of the experiment on the collected data this processing method is effective.
摘要:The models of attenuation cross-section for raindrops are presented based on Weibull raindrops' spectrum and the formula of ITU-R.The incoming models have the characteristic of briefness and utility.The results and conclusions obtained with the models are in good agreement with the references.
摘要:An important step in content-based video retrieval is the temporal segmentation of video.We give an overview of some existing shot boundary detection algorithms.After that,we propose an algorithm for shot boundary detection that integrates the spatial and color features of frames.Our method is not sensitive to brightness change and quick motion.Therefore,it can improve the precision of detecting shot boundaries.Finally we give the experimental results and draw the conclusion.
TU Yan, ZHANG Xiong, WANG Bao-ping, YIN Han-chun, TONG Lin-su
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 512-515(2004)
摘要:On the basis of our fluid model calculation,the Monte Carlo method is used to investigate the resonance radiation and imprison process of resonance photons.The characteristics of discharge,radiation and imprison of resonance photons are calculated for both shadow mask PDP (SMPDP) and AC coplanar PDP (ACC PDP) respectively. The temporal variance of average density and density distribution of electron and resonance Xenon are shown.The distribution and number of photons arriving at each wall of the cell is simulated.The spectrum distribution of 147nm vacuum ultraviolet for different structure is also calculated.It can be seen that the efficiency of SMPDP is larger than that of ACC PDP.
关键词:shadow mask PDP(SMPDP);AC Coplanar PDP(ACC PDP);radiation and capture;Monte Carlo method
摘要:The high-frequency characteristic of helical slow-wave circuit is simulated by the quasi-periodic boundary condition of the MAFIA.The simulation result represents a little change when mesh points vary in some ranges,so the dispersion curve reaches the numerical convergence.The method of calculating the impedance is put forward using the post-module of the MAFIA.The simulation results are consistent with the experiment data,in which the average error range meets the design precision.It provides some instructional research for the accurate calculation of the software simulation.
摘要:Four single component magnetic field sensors are used to make up of a detection device that has dual-magnetic field gradient inputs as reference.The four single component sensors compose three magnetic field gradient sensors with one as signal sensor,the other as noise sensors.Let the output of signal sensor be the original input and those of noise sensors as reference inputs,then noise caused by the change of orientation of magnetic field sensor relative to geomagnetism orientation can be eliminated efficiently,as well as bow wave due to carrier movement.Practical application shows that the detection device presented in has good technic property,high sensitivity with low false alarm probability.
关键词:magnetic field gradient;signal detection;adaptive elimination
YUN Xiao-hua, CHEN Chun-hong, CHU Ran, SUN Lin-lin
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 522-524(2004)
摘要:A 44GHz self-adaptive multiple-beam antenna was designed.Low sidelobe,high gain and high adjacent beam overlap are generated by adopting a novel way of feed.Multiple beams are generated by employing digital beam forming techniques.Simulation and computation have shown that narrow beams diameter of one degree,low sidelobe and crosspolar levels of -25dB are achieved.The adaptive antenna realizes null depths of better than 30dB.
PENG Xuan, YANG Hong-wei, LIU Jin-fu, WANG Bing-xi
Vol. 32, Issue 3, Pages: 525-528(2004)
摘要:Geometrically speaking,Linear ICA estimation can be completed by angle transformation.As a consequence,the paper presents a novel lattice ICA estimation algorithm based on Schur-lattice.In contrast to other algorithms,a lattice algorithm is more stable and convenient to be extended and implemented with chips.Simulation results show satisfactory performance.