最新刊期

    41 1 2013
    • Unambiguous General Framework Design and Applications for BOC Signals

      CHEN Hui-hua, REN Jia-wei, JIA Wei-min, YAO Min-li
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 1-7(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.001
      摘要:Since the existing side-peaks cancellation (SC) techniques is still scarce of uniform theoretical frame and analytical method,a new SC analytic design general framework is proposed in this paper.In this framework,the existing techniques based on the combination of correlation functions for Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) signals can be unified,and more importantly,it can provide an analytical tool for SC.This framework is implemented to present a generalized spreading symbol waveform,and create the combinations of cross-correlation function between the BOC signal and the local signal in receiver.And it is confirmed with the mathematical theory based on practical methods.Finally,an unambiguous tracking method based on a combined correlation function for BOC signals is also proposed.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed method can remove the side-peaks of BOC autocorrelation function completely while maintaining the shape of main peak,and it exhibits an average multipath performance.  
      关键词:Binary Offset Carrier (BOC);side-peaks cancellation techiques (SC);unambiguous tracking;multipath   
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      更新时间:2025-07-16
    • A New Weak Sinusoidal Signal Detection Method Based on Duffing Oscillators

      LIU Hai-bo, WU De-wei, DAI Chuan-jin, MAO Hu
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 8-12(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.002
      摘要:It is found in numerical simulations that Duffing oscillator state transition from big-cycle motion to chaotic motion has more robust sensitivity to the amplitude of the forced periodic term than the transition from chaotic motion to big-cycle motion,as long as the reference signal initial phase and the Duffing oscillator initial value are matched.On this basis,a new weak sinusoidal signal detection scheme is advanced,whose feasibility is then analyzed.The advanced scheme shows higher detection capability by comparing with traditional methods.Besides,considering the characteristics of the Duffing oscillator phase space,a new Duffing oscillator motion state judging method is proposed,which features good real-time performance and low computational complexity,and is verified with simulations.  
      关键词:chaos;Duffing;weak sinusoidal signal detection;state transition   
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    • LIU Fang, PENG Dai-yuan, FAN Jia, TANG Xiao-hu
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 13-17(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.003
      摘要:In frequency-hopping (FH) multiple access system,FH sequences with optimal Hamming correlation properties are needed.Based on the composition of the function with balanced and difference-balanced properties and d-form function with difference-balanced property,a new class of FH sequences are constructed.The Hamming autocorrelation of the proposed sequences are optimal with respect to Lempel-Greenberger bound.  
      关键词:frequency-hopping sequence;Hamming autocorrelation;d-form;balance;difference-balance   
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    • GUAN Ming-xiang, GUO Qing, GU Xue-mai
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 18-23(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.004
      摘要:To resolve the lack of wireless channel resource causing by load unbalance,a novel dynamic channel allocation algorithm in HAPS communication based on distance verdict is proposed through real-time monitor of distance which corresponded the transmit-receive power of wireless link.By comparison to two wireless channel allocation algorithms in literature,the call drop ratio is decreased greatly with slight blockage ratio increasing and the system performance is improved availably.  
      关键词:high altitude platform stations;dynamic channel allocation;distance verdict;algorithm   
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    • LIN Huan, MA Zhi-feng, YAO Chun-hai, WANG Hao
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 24-28(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.005
      摘要:3D surface measurement using binocular stereo vision technology and a coded structured light which combines Gray code with phase-shift is studied in this paper.The accuracy of 3D measurement mainly depends on the decoding of Gray code views and phase-shift views.However,it is difficult to threshold Gray code views because of the different albedos on regions of surface and interreflections on the surface.Therefore,after projecting Gray code patterns,their inverses are projected.A new method is proposed to solve the problem of period dislocation between Gray code and phase-shift in course of decoding.The experiment of the surface measurement of a human eye plaster model is used to test our 3D measurement method,and reconstruction results show the accuracy and reliability of our method.  
      关键词:3D measurement;structured light;Gray code;phase-shift   
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    • LI Jia, WANG Qiang, SHEN Yi, LI Bo
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 29-34(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.006
      摘要:This paper proposes a novel Sensing Dictionary-based Iterative Hard Thresholding (SDIHT) algorithm,which can collaboratively construct the measurement matrix and the reconstruction algorithm in compressive sensing.Pairs of measurement matrix and sensing dictionary are used for compressive projection and designing reconstruction algorithm respectively.The original sparse signal can be recovered exactly until the residual is reduced to zero as iteration proceeds.A sufficient condition for SDIHT algorithm is given and proved.The benefit of SDIHT is its high reconstruction accuracy and low computational complexity.Computer simulation indicates that when the signal sparsity or the measurement number is fixed,SDHIT algorithm can reconstruct 0-1 sparse signal and two dimensional images with better performance and higher efficiency than IHT,OMP and BIHT algorithm can.  
      关键词:compressive sensing;measurement matrix;reconstruction algorithm;sensing dictionary   
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    • YU Chong-chong, SHANG Li-li, TAN Li, TU Xu-yan, YANG Yang, WANG Jing-yan
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 35-41(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.007
      摘要:Tri-Training algorithm in semi-supervised learning broke the restriction of previous algorithms on sufficient and redundant views and raised label efficiency by applying three classifiers to deal with labeled confidence.In order to further improve classifiers' performance through enhancing the difference between them,a semi-supervised collaborative classification algorithm with enhanced difference that applies three different classifiers was presented in this paper.Taking the might-be performance deterioration led by random sampling during the updating of classifying models into consideration,a method of stratified sampling based on labeled class was used by the algorithm to sample from the labeled sample sets,and the method of weighted voting based on classification accuracy realized the classifier ensemble,as a result the prediction accuracy is raised.Performance comparison between the proposed algorithm and Tri-Training algorithm was made through experiments,and the results show effectiveness of the former.  
      关键词:semi-supervised collaboration classification algorithm;Tri-Training algorithm;strategy of enhancing difference;stratified sampling   
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      更新时间:2025-07-16
    • Improved Dynamic User Authentication Protocol

      LIU Yun, YANG Liang, FAN Ke-feng, WANG Yong, TANG Shi-jun
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 42-46(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.008
      摘要:We introduce the classic dynamic user authentication protocols in WSNs (wireless sensor network),and analyze its advantage and problem.We introduce a new WSNs gateway structure.Base on it,we propose an improved dynamic user authentication protocol.The analysis shows the improved protocol keeps the original characteristics of high efficiency and low consumption,and it enhances security and increases the user's convenience.  
      关键词:WSNs;dynamic user authentication protocol;network security   
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    • WANG Chao, CHEN Xing-yuan
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 47-51(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.009
      摘要:To resolve the problem of security analysis to access control policy,a quantitative analysis theory is proposed based on information entropy.Firstly,the policy security entropy is defined according to Entropy-Weigh,and computing way for uncertainty of unauthorized access behaviors is bring forward.Then,the security entropy of one dimension and N dimensions of typical policies are given,and the results are proved.Finally,the lackage and change trend of typical policies' security are analyzed.  
      关键词:entropy-weigh;policy security entropy;access control policy;DAC policy;MAC policy   
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    • YANG Guo-wei, WANG Shou-jue, WEI Cheng-bing, CAO Wen-yi
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 52-55(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.010
      摘要:Based on the connected character of homologue,A pattern classification neural network model that can guarantee the correct connecting path of homologue is presented.This model includes the connecting and sequential technology of homologue samples and the sequential learning and incremental learing algorithms of topology sturcture of improved forward masking neural network model for establishment of connecting weight.The common potential problems of original sequential learning forward masking neural network model and many traditional pattern recognition methods that individual local connecting path of homologue are cut off can be overcome by this model which therefore enhance the categorizing ability.Moreover,this model can carry out rapid increamental learning for new added samples and hence is able to improve the categorizing and expanding ability of this model in a short time,which shows its advantage for large scale pattern recognition.Experiments also indicates that the pattern recognition model based on connectedness of homologue gives rise to a high correct recognition rate.This paper is of great significance to improving many traditional pattern recognition methods.  
      关键词:pattern recognition;pattern classification;neural networks;model;algorithm   
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    • WEN Cheng-lin, FANG Zheng, CUI Yong-chao, LI Xiu-juan
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 56-61(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.011
      摘要:Considered the directed topology structure of the sensor network,on the basis of introducing the optimal centralized strategy and myopic decentralized strategy established by the rule of the minimum global Bayesian risk,and analyzing their merits and demerits,and considering the limitation of the team-theory solution,and combining the belief propagation with some algorithms in graphical models,a new strategy method to this sensor network is proposed by the rule of person-by-person optimality.It consists of online computation and offline computation,the former task is to obtain one class-conditional-probability density based on the online measurements,the later task is get some parameters which are used to calculate one threshold,parameter calculation procedure comprises one forward transmitting process of likelihood function message and another backward receiving process of cost-to-go function message.The new method capability,to trade off the conflict between calculated complexity and energy consumption from the optimal centralized strategy and myopic decentralized strategy,is analyzed,other advantage is also validated by computer simulation.  
      关键词:Bayesian risk;centralized strategy;myopic decentralized strategy;message-passing algorithm   
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    • JIA Jie, LI Yan-yan, CHEN Jian, WANG Xing-wei
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 62-67(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.012
      摘要:Channel allocation plays an important role in improving the performance of cognitive radio mesh network.Considering the influnce of the node power on network interference,the network interference edge and potential interference edge are defined.By quantizing the level for communication power,a network model of joint power control and channel assignment is presented.Futher,the channel allocation algrithm with power control on the basis of differential evolution algorithm is proposed.The real-number encoding rules and relevant constraints control mechanisms are designed to ensure the effectiveness of the individuals,thus to converge faster to optimal solution.Extensive simulations have been performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.  
      关键词:cognitive radio mesh network;power control;channel allocation;differential evolution   
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    • WANG Xiao-yi, TANG Li-na, LIU Zai-wen, XU Ji-ping
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 68-71(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.013
      摘要:The Petri-net is utilized to preliminarily construct the mechanism model for evolutionary process of water bloom on the bases of deep research of the mechanism of evolution of lake water bloom.Considering the integrated mechanism of water bloom that affects key factors for the formation of algal water bloom and the results of the experimental analysis,membership function is constructed to fuzzy the library reliability of the Petri-net mechanism model and particle swarm optimization is used to optimize the weight involving the mechanism model.Meanwhile,with the neural network adaptively learning the mechanism model reliability,mechanism modeling and prediction are realized for algae water bloom outbreak.  
      关键词:formation mechanism of water bloom;fuzzy theory;Petri-net;optimization;neural network   
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    • Efficient and Provably-Secure Certificateless Aggregate Signature Scheme

      DU Hong-zhen, HUANG Mei-juan, WEN Qiao-yan
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 72-76(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.014
      摘要:This paper proposes an efficient certificateless aggregate signature scheme from bilinear pairings.Its security proof is given in the random oracle model and it can be reduced to computational Diffie-Hellman problem.Compared with the existing certificateless aggregate signature schemes,our scheme drastically improves the efficiency of signature communication and verification since the verification algorithm only requires 4 pairings,and the length of the signature generated by our scheme is only about 320 bits,which is the shortest certificateless aggregate signature.  
      关键词:certificateless public key cryptography;aggregate signature;computational Diffie-Hellman problem;bilinear pairings   
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    • TAN Liang, CHEN Ju, ZHOU Ming-tian
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 77-85(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.015
      摘要:Chain measurement mechanism of trusted computing don't easily extend to all applications in the terminal,so it is difficult for the terminal to always maintenance trust of the dynamic running environment of the terminal.To collect trustworthiness evidence in an objective,genuine and comprehensive way,this paper proposes a trustworthiness evidence collection mechanism of trusted terminal running dynamic environment.Firstly,a trusted evidence collection agent,whose creditability is assured by the measurement function of trusted platform module (TPM),is introduced by an application system in the terminal, the main function of which is collecting the information of the terminal dynamic running environment including memory,process,CPU,port of net,disk files,configure data and so on,and saving those evidences in Database or files by TPM.This mechanism has good scalability for various trustworthiness evaluation models.This paper also implements a prototype of the agent in Windows platform,and analyses the performance of agent in a local network distributed computing environment.This application demonstrates the feasibility of this mechanism.  
      关键词:trusted computing;TPM (trusted platform module);running environment;trustworthiness evidence;trusted terminal   
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    • Detection of Fast Air Maneuvering Targets via STAP

      WU Ren-biao, JIA Qiong-qiong, LI Hai, WANG Dong-mei
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 86-90(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.016
      摘要:Space-time adaptive processing is an effective method for moving target detection in airborne radar.However,high speed of air targets induce serious range walk and Doppler ambiguity.To make things worse,acceleration of the target will result in Doppler spread.To detect the above mentioned fast air maneuvering targets,a new method is proposed in this paper,which removes the clutter before Keystone formatting,hence the effects of Keystone formatting for the ambiguous targets' range walk compensation on the clutter distribution and further on the performance of STAP can be avoided.The Doppler spread of the target is compensated by the estimated acceleration via Wigner-Hough transform.Therefore,good detection performance of fast air maneuvering targets can be achieved.Effectiveness of the new method is verified via simulation examples.  
      关键词:airborne radar;space-time adaptive processing;moving target detection;keystone formatting;Wigner-Hough transform   
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    • ZHU Wan-ning, CHEN Han-wu, LI Zhi-gang, RUAN Yue, WANG Dong, ZHOU Gang
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 91-97(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.017
      摘要:The design proposal of reversible logic circuit for one-dimensional quantum walk based on NCP quantum gates library is presented.According to the features of the one-dimensional quantum walk,this circuit is divided to two parts,one part is quantum coin tossing and the other part is S operation.Besides the work above,this paper thoroughly analyses the one-dimensional quantum walk and builds a mathematical model of the one-dimensional quantum walk and uses controlled add-sub circuit to realize the S operation.At present the researches on quantum walk often limited to the mathematical theory and analysis.Depend on the primitive recursive,Mathematical expression of every step of the one-dimensional quantum walk is given in this paper;the circuit studied in this paper describes element operation of the one-dimensional quantum walk,and make this modular which contribute to the realization for the algorithm of one-dimensional quantum walk.  
      关键词:one-dimensional quantum walk;NCP quantum gates library;reversible logic;controlled add-sub circuit;primitive recursive   
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    • ZHU Ming-min, LIU San-yang, YANG You-long
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 98-104(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.018
      摘要:Bayesian Network (BN) is one of the most important methods for representing and inferring with uncertainty knowledge,and also a powerful theory model within the community of artificial intelligence.To solve the drawbacks of hybrid methods for learning BNs which are easy to fall into local optimum and unreliable for learning large data set,we propose a novel hybrid algorithm for learning BN equivalence classes which combines ideas from maximal prime decomposition (MPD) of graph theory,conditional independence (CI) tests,and local search-and-score techniques in an effective way.It first reconstructs the undirected independence graph of a BN and then performs MPD to transform the undirected graph into its subgraphs.Finally,the new algorithm uses only lower-order CI tests and local BDeu score to check the v-structure of each subgraph.Theoretical and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is correctness and effective.  
      关键词:Bayesian network;maximal prime decomposition;Markov boundary;directed acyclic graph;conditional independence   
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    • TIAN Jin, XIE Yong-jun, XIN Hong-quan, QIU Yang, KE Zhong-ming
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 105-109(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.019
      摘要:Based on the EMC characteristics of the Complicated system,a closeness degree model of systematic evaluation is established and a strategy to determine the weight of each index on the basis of ANP (the Analytic Network Process) is ascertained.By use a generalized standard point which is determined by sample statistical method on the historical database to replace the ideal point which is determined by traditional TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution),EMC synthetical evaluation can be achieved with the weighted-distance concentration operator.The proposed methodology make the evaluation result fit to be reused.A case study on Vehicular Communication System is used to illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach.  
      关键词:Electromagnetic Compatibility(EMC);synthetical evaluation;novel TOPSIS;ANP;generalized standard point   
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    • HUO Yu, XU Zhao, LIU Feng-xue
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 110-116(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.020
      摘要:We develop a fusion model of electromagnetic waves propagation in coal mine tunnels.We modify the ray model by the modal theory of dielectric waveguide.By this approach we decide how many rays are launched,as well as their angles of departure (AOD).According to the theory of geometrical optics,we prove the reflection law and the included angle law of the projection of the propagation path of a ray in a rectangular tunnel.On this basis,we deduce the arriving position,the reflection number and the traveling distance of a ray as functions of its AOD when the ray hits the cross section where the receiver is located.We decide whether a ray hits the receiver or not by the reception spheres.Finally,the theoretical model is validated by experimental measurements.  
      关键词:waveguide mode;ray launching;ray tracing;rays number;angle of departure;tunnel   
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    • Service Selection Algorithm Based on Dynamic Assessment for Web of Things

      HE Xiu-qing, WANG Ying-hui
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 117-122(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.021
      摘要:Due to WoT (Web of Things) is composed of numbers of resources-limited devices,it is a challenging work that the optimal web service is selected from a similar functionality service group based on the non-functional properties (QoS) without heavy interactive query process in SOA (Service Oriented Architecture).This work focus on the dynamic update process of QoS attributes vector and the optimal service selection algorithm based on the client's feedback in WoT.The service time is estimated by the REM (Random Exponential Marking) which use the concurrent clients number as the price index,and the exponentially weighted average of the current service expense and the previous record.The service availability is estimated by the online probability with the service state detection.The Empirical results based on NS-3.13 simulation show that the accuracy of optimal web service selection based on our presented approaches is significantly better than the simple QoS attributes.  
      关键词:web of things;service selection;Quality of Service;TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution) assessment   
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    • Construction and Decoding of High Order Magic Square Convolutional Codes

      PENG Wan-quan, ZHANG Cheng-chang, FENG Wen-jiang, WU Xiao-bing
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 123-130(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.022
      摘要:A high order magic square convolution code with relative greater length of information bits and constraint degrees is built based on linear block codes and convolutional codes in the paper.The analysis to the state transition is given through defining a multi-dimensional matrix,and the soft decision viterbi decoder with single structure and the ability of parallel processing is built with the help of matrix computation.The simulation and analysis demonstrate that the code has a large number of good codes with fine distance performance and high efficiency,and it has good expectations to obtain shannon codes.  
      关键词:convolutional codes;state transition;multidimensional matrix;magic square;Viterbi algorithm   
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    • WU Zhan-ji, GAO Xiang
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 131-137(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.023
      摘要:A high-spectral-efficient joint coding modulation diversity (JCMD) scheme over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels is proposed to meet the rapidly-increasing need of high-data-rate transmission in the future mobile communications.From a global viewpoint,the scheme introduces the space-time component interleaver and rotated modulation to jointly optimize the Turbo coding,QAM and MIMO processing.We firstly prove that the achievable rate of JCMD-MIMO is greater than that of the uniform-power-allocation BICM-MIMO.Based on the above theoretical analysis,an adaptive layer-selection JCMD-MIMO scheme with the optimum spatial component interleaver is proposed to obtain the maximum achievable rate.Simulation results turn out that this new scheme can obtain significant SNR gain as compared with the conventional BICM-MIMO schemes.  
      关键词:joint coding and modulation diversity;Turbo codes;rotated modulation;Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO)   
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    • YANG Xiao-ping, GU Ya-ping, ZHANG Jun
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 138-143(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.024
      摘要:Complex Exponential Basis Expansion Model(CE-BEM) has the advantage of simple computation,independence on channel statistics and so on,it is used to time varying of channel estimation widely.But Gibbs effect produces unignored model error of CE-BEM.The paper analyzes the model error and the impact of baseline tilting method,then presents an channel estimator which mitigates the model error,the method estimate the slope of block period,then derives the new data model combined with the baseline tilting method and the LS algorithm and LMMSE algorithm.Computer simulation show that suggested method decreases MSE of critical-sampled CE-BEM and over-sampled CE-BEM in case of higher Doppler frequency shift extension,especially for the critical-sampled CE-BEM,performance is improved considerably.  
      关键词:channel estimation;complex exponential basis expansion model;Gibbs effect;time division multiple pilot   
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    • HUANG Chen, LI Ke-wei, ZHANG Wei, PAN Yong-cai, HUANG Ben-xiong, DAI Bin
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 144-147(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.025
      摘要:A network coding based energy constrained data transmission mechanism NCDT is proposed in this paper for limited energy scenario in wireless internet of things.NCDT makes use of epidemic routing to construct mathematical model to describe transmission process of coding packets.NCDT controls overall energy overhead through constraining duplication time of coding packets and the number of terminals that exchange packets.While constraining resource consumption,NCDT maintains high transmission reliability.  
      关键词:network coding;Internet of Things;energy   
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    • XIA Nan, QIU Tian-shuang, LI Jing-chun, LI Shu-fang
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 148-152(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.026
      摘要:A nonlinear filtering algorithm is proposed based on the Kalman filter and the particle filter.The method can provide significant performance for dynamic nonlinear system which is consist of linear state equation and nonlinear measurement equation.Firstly,the particle filter is utilized for initial estimation of the state variables,and then the Kalman filter is performed.The Cramer-Rao Bound is derived for the nonlinear model.Computation complexity analysis and numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has the same complexity as the standard particle filter,but the estimation accuracy is higher than the standard particle filter and the extended Kalman filter.The estimation error is even lower than the Cramer-Rao Bound of the system model.  
      关键词:nonlinear filtering;particle filter;Kalman filter;Cramer-Rao bound;computation complexity   
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    • ZHAO Wen, LIU Xue-yang, ZHANG Shi-kun, WANG Li-fu
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 153-160(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.027
      摘要:RFID discovery service is not widely used and related standard is not published,one main reason is the existence of some security issues.Typical security issues are analyzed,and related security requirements are given,i.e.RFID privacy protection,authorized RFID code access,untraceability of supply chain node,node authentication,message correctness,etc.According to these security requirements,a double random number based secure communication mechanism of RFID discovery service is proposed.Random number is used for node authentication and message authentication,and related query generating and routing algorithm are given.This mechanism is implemented in PKU RFID3S system.The simulation tests show that the system not only implements security requirements mentioned above,but also has acceptable query hit rate and query responding time.  
      关键词:RFID;discovery service;secure communication mechanism;double random number   
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    • WU Rong-hui, WANG Ning, SUN Jian-hua, CHEN Hao, CHEN Zhi-wen
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 161-165(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.028
      摘要:JVM run-time library can implement various security policies by calling the library functions of its own,one of the extremely important security policy requires that sensitive operations must be performed after access control permissions checks.Traditionally it relies manual analysis to ensure that the JVM run-time library satisfy this security policy.Java standard library,covering thousands of classes,tens of thousands of methods,is in rapid development and high-rate evolution.It is time-consuming and error-prone to analyze the security policy artificially.This paper presents a full automatic,efficient and rapid model detection method for evaluating that whether the JVM in compliance with this security policy.Scanning the byte code files of Java standard class library,generating control flow graph of the member methods,our method can work out method summary by taint analysis after defining detecting model and automatically detect the risky methods.  
      关键词:security policy;control flow graph;taint analysis;method summary   
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    • YE Peng, ZENG Hao, TIAN Shu-lin, XIANG Chuan-yun, PAN Hui-qing, WANG Hou-jun
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 166-170(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.029
      摘要:Errors of time non-uniform and amplitude non-uniform in parallel sampling seriously influence the performance of the system.This paper established a mathematical model of parallel alternating acquisition system,and realized a normalized correction algorithm for non-uniform amplitude error.This method not only introduced programmable reference voltage source,but also corrected the offset and gain error at the same time by the method of look-up table.Finally,the calibration system estimate the time of non-uniformity parameters,which can be corrected by controlling the high precision programmable clock delay network.The correction method proposed in the thesis,after testing and verifying,is proved to increase the correction performance with high real-time performance,while reducing the design difficulty of hardware and system costs.  
      关键词:parallel sampling;real-time calibration;time non-uniform;amplitude non-uniform   
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    • OUYANG Cheng-tian, JIANG Jian-hui
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 171-177(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.30
      摘要:Traditional method based on probabilistic transfer matrices (PTM) for estimate the effects of soft errors on gate level circuit reliability can only be used for combinational circuits.In this paper,a method for reliability estimation of sequential circuit based on PTM (S-PTM) is proposed.A sequential circuitis divided into an output logic module and a next state logic module,then the PTM of the sequential circuit is calculated by deduction employing the proposed PTM calculation model for sequential circuits in the paper.Considering probability distribution of the circuit inputs,the reliability of overall circuit is estimated.Experimental results on ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits show that our method is efficient.  
      关键词:soft error;Sequential circuit;reliability estimation;probabilistic transfer matrix;semi-tensor product   
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    • ZHOU Xin
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 178-184(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.031
      摘要:As an important model for modeling synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image data,G0 distribution has strong modeling ability and good practicability,and therefore draws extensive attentions around the world.The applications of G0 distribution require accurate and effective parameter estimations,and maximum likelihood estimator,which is statistically optimal,has not been applied for the G0 distribution due to the complexity of G0 distribution.In this paper,a new derivation of G0 distribution is first given,based on which,a maximum likelihood parameter estimation method using expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is proposed for the G0 ditribution.The proposed method is compared with other G0 parameter estimation methods through extensive experiments,and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.  
      关键词:SAR image;G0 distribution;EM algorithm;maximum likelihood estimation   
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    • 2D-3D Facial Video Coding/Decoding at Ultra-low Bit-rate

      YU Jun, WANG Zeng-fu
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 185-192(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.032
      摘要:For facial video coding/decoding with dynamic background,a 2D/3D mixed system was proposed,it includes:(1)multi-measurements and online appearance models were applied to track 3D facial motion from video in framework of particle filter;(2)3D facial animation was produced combining parameterized model and muscular model;(3)3D hair was synthesized based on hair detection and 3D hair model;(4)3D coding/decoding result of foreground and 2D coding/decoding result of background were stitched seamlessly.At ultra-low bit-rate,the object experiment confirmed the comprehensive advantage between coding efficiency and decoding quality of this system,the between subjects experiment indicated the suitability of subjective face identification by it.  
      关键词:video coding/decoding;facial motion tracking;facial animation;hair analysis and modeling   
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    • WANG Deng, MIAO Duo-qian, WANG Rui-zhi
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 193-198(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.33
      摘要:In order to improve accuracy of mental task classification,we propose a new method of EEG classification with feature extraction.First,the raw signals are decomposed by wavelet packet decomposition (WPD).Then,using wavelet packet entropy reflecting the distribution of signal energy in time and frequency domains,the best basis of wavelet packets is selected from a wavelet packet library according to the wavelet packet entropy.Afterwards the statistical features are used to represent the best basis wavelet coefficients.Moreover,the eigenvector is obtained by calculating the asymmetry ratio of the hemispheric brainwave at each electrode in different mental tasks.Finally,the performance of the eigenvector is evaluated via a support vector machines classifier.A publicly available EEG database was used to validate this study.Compared to the conventional WPD,wavelet packet best basis decomposition and existing autoregressive feature extraction methods,the average accuracy for the proposed method ranged from 95.41% to 99.65% for ten different combinations of five mental tasks.  
      关键词:nonstationary EEG signal;feature extraction;wavelet packet decomposition;brain-computer interface   
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    • Multi-Focus Image Fusion Based on Adaptive Localized Log-Gabor Energy

      LU Zhen-kun, YU Zhen-ming
      Vol. 41, Issue 1, Pages: 199-204(2013) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.01.034
      摘要:A method for multi-focus image fusion based on adaptive localized Log-Gabor energy is proposed.The best Log-Gabor filter banks for image fusion are designed by the global search strategy.Multi-focus image is adaptively divided into some sub-blocks.Sub-image is filtered by the best Log-Gabor filter banks for extracting Log-Gabor energy of the sub-image.The clear pixels of image are picked out by comparing corresponding the Log-Gabor energy of sub-image,then the consistency is checked.Finally,image is reconstructed.Experimental results show that the proposed method provides superior performance over conventional fusion methods in improving the quality of fused images and the operational efficiency.  
      关键词:image fusion;Log-Gabor filters;Log-Gabor energy;adaptive partitioning   
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