High-frequency(HF) skywave over-the-horizon radar(OTHR) looks down its targets from the ionosphere
it has a large operating range and a large cover areas
but it also receives strong backscatterer echoes from the terrain and sea
and interference
such as radio frequency interference
industrial interference
impulsive noise
lightning impulsive
meteor trail echoes and so on.Interference can be divided into long time interference and transient interference.Transient interference lasts a short time
but its intensity is great.This paper first discusses the character of transient interference
then discusses its excision method
finally the method has been successfully applied to the real data from China experimental OTHR.The transient interference excision method is:first eigen-decomposition is used to separate the sea clutter subspace and filter it or ground clutter is filtered in frequency domain directly
then the transient interference can be detected
after that the original echoes with existing transient interference are excised
finally the excised clutter and target echoes are predicted by Burg linear prediction algorithm.