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1. 北京大学信息科学与技术学院,北京,100871
2. 内蒙古大学计算机学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010021
3. 北京大学信息科学与技术学院,北京,100871
4. 内蒙古大学计算机学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010021
Published:2004
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MA Hao-hai, MA Zhi-yi, JI Zhe, et al. A Study of Measurability and Metrics on Meta-Models[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2004, 32(S1): 215-217.
随着UML这样的通用建模语言的广泛使用
人们开始更多地利用元模型和元建模做为软件设计和开发的手段之一.首先分析了元模型体系结构的特点及相关的包括元模型度量在内的元信息管理的要求.以OMG的四层元模型体系结构为例
对其核心成分UML元模型的争论一直都是热点问题
这提供了对其度量的必要性;元概念和OO度量的特点为对其评估提供了可行性依据.其次
在引入稳定性和设计质量的量化度量策略并进行了UML的五个元模型版本的度量实践之后
给出了度量结果的评估及与相关主观性研究的对比.最后
对元模型度量方法的研究给出了应用展望.
Meta models and meta-modeling are becoming popular as one of techniques in the main steam of software develop ment
resulting from the fact that general modeling languages such as UML become ubiquitous.Firstly
this paper analyzes the features of meta model architecture and corresponding requirements
including especially meta model assessment
of managing meta information.Taking OMG's four level meta model architecture as an example
UML meta model
as the core part of the architecture
is the focus of debating among researchers and practitioners.The situation proves the necessity of UML meta models measurement.The hall marks in terms of meta and OO metrics provide the feasibility of the evaluation.Secondly
a quantitative method
measuring the stability from the internal perspective and design quality from external perspective
is applied to assess 5 UML meta models.The results of the assessment are then analyzed in comparison with related subjective comments on UML evolution.The promising application of the method is presented as a conclusion.
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