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中国科学院遥感应用研究所遥感工程中心,北京,100101
Published:2005
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WEI Yan-feng, ZHAO Zhong-ming, YAN Dong-mei, et al. Remote Sensing Image Automatic Registration Based on Feature[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2005, 33(1): 161-165.
面向光学图像的多时相、多光谱、多传感器图像的自动配准
本文描述一个基于特征的高精度图像配准算法.它以点映射配准技术为基础
处理具有全局仿射几何失真的图像配准问题.首先
通过边缘检测和相应的后处理提取封闭边界;其次
根据边界链码相关和区域不变矩匹配策略建立边界的对应
并对对应重心即匹配点对进行一致性检测获得基元控制点;最后
估计初始变换参数
并通过显著点片的相关匹配来增加控制点个数
迭代修正变换参数以提高配准精度.多种遥感图像数据的配准实验和对比试验证实了的自动算法具有较高的可靠性和配准精度.
Aim at automatic registration of temporal images
multispectral images and multisensor optical images
a feature-based automatic image registration algorithm is described in this paper.On the basis of point mapping techniques
it deals with the registration of images with affine geometric distortion.First
with edge detection and a postprocess
the closed boundary regions in both images are extracted.Next
the correspondence of closed boundary regions is developed by chain-code correlation and invariant moments.And the center of gravity in the correspondent regions is used as matching points.After a global consistency check is applied to the matching points
the primitive control points are acquired.Finally
initial transformation parameters are estimated based on the primitive control points.The number of control points is added by salient point chip correlation matching in the reference image and the transformed image.An iterative refined parameter process is devised to improve the accuracy of registration.Experimental results with various kinds of remote sensing images have verified high accuracy and reliability this algorithm.
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