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清华大学电子工程系微波与数字通信技术国家重点实验室,北京,100084
Published:2007
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LI Xiao-guang, DU Zheng-wei, FENG Zheng-he. UWB Indoor MIMO Channel Modeling and Simulation[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2007, 35(6A): 146-151.
构建准确有效的超宽带(UWB)信号室内多发多收(MIMO)的电波传播模型对于设计UWB MIMO系统而言非常重要.本文采用时域射线跟踪算法
根据时域几何光学理论(GO)和一致性绕射理论(UTD)
编制了三维电波传播仿真程序
并利用该程序进行了室内信道的仿真
得到了以下结论:室内环境中
采用双发射天线对深衰落情况有所改善
但双发射天线引起的快衰落现象比单发射天线严重;采用多径接收的方法可以改善室内信号的接收性能;使用垂直极化发射天线时
垂直极化接收的场强较强;发射天线放置在房间中部比房间一端时的信道空间相关性低
双发射天线比单发射天线时的信道空间相关性低.
It's important to establish an effective UWB MIMO propagation indoor model for designing a system.In this paper
we developed a 3-D UWB MIMO channel model using the Ray Tracing method in the time domain
based on ray mechanisms of georrretrical optics(GO) and uniform geometrical theory of diffraction(UTD) in the time domain.Accading to the simulation results for the indoor channel
the following conclusions were obtained.The deep fading could be improved by using two transmitting antennas than one transmitting antenna
but the fast fading turns out worse.The receiving perforrrrance can be improved with multipath receiving rriethod.The vertical polarization receiving is stronger than other receiving directions when the transmitting antenna is vertically polarized.The correlation of the channels when the antenna is placed in the middle of a room is better than the correlation when the antenna is at one side of the room.Using two transmitting antennas could also improve the correlation than using one.
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