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1. 北京大学计算机科学技术研究所,北京,100871
2. 北京大学文字信息处理国家重点实验室,北京,100871
3. 香港城市大学电脑科学系,香港九龙
4. 北京大学计算机科学技术研究所北京,100871
5. 北京大学文字信息处理国家重点实验室北京,100871
6. 香港城市大学电脑科学系香港九龙
Published:2004
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PENG Yu-xin, NGO Chong-Wah, XIAO Jian-guo. An Approach for Shot Retrieval by Optimal Matching in the Bipartite Graph[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2004, 32(7): 1135-1139.
镜头检索是基于内容的视频检索的重要内容.本文首次尝试将二分图的最优匹配用于镜头检索.与现有方法相比
本文提出的方法强调在一一对应的前提下
全面客观地度量两个镜头的相似度.把两个镜头的相似度度量建模为一个带权的二分图:镜头中的每一帧看成二分图的一个结点
两个镜头之间任意帧的相似值作为边的权值.在一一对应的前提下
利用最优匹配的Kuhn-Munkres算法求出该二分图的最大权
以此作为两个镜头的相似度.考虑到检索速度问题
提出了两个改进算法.实验对比结果证实了本文所提方法在镜头检索中的优异表现.
Shot retrieval plays a critical role in content-based video retrieval.Motivated by the theory of optimal matching in bipartite graph
we propose a novel approach based on the Kuhn-Munkres algorithm for shot retrieval.In contrast to existing algorithms
the proposed approach emphasizes one-to-one mapping among frames between two shots for effective similarity measure.A weighted bipartite graph is constructed to model the similarity between two shots:every vertex in a bipartite graph represents one frame in a shot
and the weight of every edge represents the similarity value for a pair of frames between two shots.Then Kuhn-Munkres algorithm is employed to compute the maximum weight of a constructed bipartite graph as the similarity value between two shots by guaranteeing the one-to-one mapping among frames.To improve the speed efficiency
we also propose two improved algorithms.Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach achieves superior performance than some existing methods.
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