Based on numerical simulation

the nonlinear state equation of JAWS is linearized through linear approximation of phase differences at nodes. And then

analytical formulas describing the characteristics of voltage-state are derived from approximate state equation. The analytical description is in agreement very well with numerical simulation

and reveals clearly the dependences of isolation

fanout and oscillation on parameters of the gate. The oscillation on voltage-state results from the supercurrent in Josephson junctions

therefore

it may also exist in other superconducting logical gates composed of Josephson junctions

whose state is symbolised as voltage.