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第七机械工业部第23研究所
Published:1981
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[1]郭衍莹.微波脉冲锁相环的理论分析[J].电子学报,1981(05):57-63.
Guo. Yan-Ying. Theoretical Analysis of the Microwave Impulse Governed Oscillator[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1981, (5): 57-63.
过去许多文献认为
IGO环(脉冲锁相环
即脉冲控制振荡器的缩写)难以扩展至微波段
其理由之一是同步脉冲宽度必须窄于VCO周期的1/3—1/5
在微波段较难实现。近来
虽有文献对此论点表示异议
但仍认为微波IGO(非理想取样保持)的同步脉冲宽度愈窄愈好。本文指出了上述观点的不足之处。文中还讨论了IGO的相位噪声和环路稳定性等问题。理论分析和3GHz IGO的实验均证实
一个正确设计的微波IGO
确具相位噪声小、稳定性好、工艺简便
结构紧凑等优点。
Many previous literatures considered that the operating frequency of an impulse governed oscillator (IGO) was difficult to be extended to the microwave band. One of the reasons put forward was that the width of the synchronizing pulse must be narrower than 1/5 to 1/3 of the period of the VCO
which was relatively difficult to achieve in the microwave band. Some recent literatures raised an objection to this
but still considered the narrower the synchronizing pulse for a microwave IGO in the case of non-ideal sample-and-hold
the better. This paper proves that neither of these conclusions is exactly true. In addition
previous literatures also doubted the loop stability of IGO
and held that its phase noise might be greater than that of a common phase lock loop. This paper discusses the problems concerning phase noise and loop stability. Theoretical analysis and an IGO experiment at 3GHz show that a correctly designed microwave IGO has low phase noise
better stability and a simpler
compact strip-line structure. Therefore further advances of the IGO may be expected.
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