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分布电容之所以为害
是因为惯常采用的放大器输入电阻太大。本文提出了一种减小分布电容影响的办法
这就是极大地降低放大器的输入电阻
使之接近于零(但不等于零)
从而引进了准零阻放大器的概念。 准零阻放大器与常用的高阻电压放大器是对偶的
它们的特性、用途、线路结构、优缺点都有一一对应的关系。这种新电路可以完成各种信号放大功能
还兼有减小分布电容影响和改善频率特性的优点。将这种放大器用到长距离传输电测信号的场合
可以显著地减小引线分布参量造成的衰减和失真;将它用于宽放电路
可以减小放大器输入、输出电容的影响
从而大大增加带宽;将它用于输入电路
可以将视在输入电容由几十微微法减至1微微法左右。
The input resistance of a commonly-used amplifier is so large that the distributed capacitance is very harmful. An approach to minimize the influence of distributed capacitance is proposed and the concept of quasi-null-resistance amplifiers is introduced.The quasi-null-resistance amplifier and the commonly-used high resistance voltage amplifier are mated
their characteristics
applications
circuit configurations
advantages and defects correspond to each other. The new circuit can perform amplification of various signals. It has the advantages of minimizing the influence of the distributed capacitance and improving the frequency characteristics. When the amplifier is applied to the transmission of the measurement signals over a long distance
the attenuation and distortion caused by distributed parameters of leads can be eliminated. When it acts as a wide-band amplifier
the influence of the input and output capacitance of an a mplifier is decreased
therefore the bandwidth can be greatly increased. When the amplifier is used.in the input circuit
the input capacitance can be reduced from tens of pF to 1pF.
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