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北京机电标准化研究所
Published:1981
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[1]何国伟.评估电子产品平均寿命的一种变动统计方法[J].电子学报,1981(03):70-74.
He Guo-wei. A Bayesian Approach for Estimating Increasing MTBF[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1981, (3): 70-74.
本文提出一种评估电子产品可靠性的方法。它把电子产品定型前诸阶段不属于同一个母体的数据作为定型阶段补充数据。此方法有可能使定型试验所需的样品数大大节省
或者在同样样品数情况下
使给出的评估值更为可靠。本文所介绍的原理与方法不只适用于评估电子产品的平均寿命
也可用于精度及结构可靠性等指标的评定。
The development of a complex electronic system may be divided into several stages. Let λ1 be the failure rate of the system in the i-th stage. In many situations
the reliability of the system increases stage by stage
i. e. λ1>λ2>…> λm. we choose the prior distributions of λ’s to be such that the Bayes confidence interval of A followed from the posterior density function is equivalent to the result of the classical statistics. Let f1 (τ1|λ1) be the conditional probability function
where τ1 is the total life time in the i-th stage
then the posterior density function isthe marginal posterior density function of Am iswhere is
the space formed by is the domain of λj
and is the subspace of 0. The r-confidence interval of λm is(o
λm…)
whereIn classical statistics
we can only use rm to calculate the r-confidence interval for Am
because the statistics r
(i = 1
2
…
m-1) belong to another population. But now we can use the formulas derived in this paper to calculate the r-confidence interval for Am not only by using rm
but also by using τ1
τ2
…
rm-1. The size of the sample of the m-th stage using this method will be smaller than the sample of the m-th stage using the classical statistics.
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