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Published:1979
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[1]黄敞,,,,,,,,,,,沈文正,,,,,,,,,,,郑木财,,,,,,,,,,,伊春乐.注入型电路的器件物理[J].电子学报,1979(01):37-50.
黄敞, 沈文正, 郑木财, et al. A DEVICE PHYSICS THEORY FOR I2L[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1979, (1): 37-50.
本文叙述了注入型电路的器件物理。注入型电路包括I
2
L、I
3
L、S
2
L、SFL、SI
2
L以及3JL等
它们的核心是三个相互作用的PN结。 采用“过剩少数载流子总量”的方法
从电流连续方程的积分形式入手
给出了注入型电路端点电流与“过剩少数载流子总量”
以及端点电压之间的关系
由此可以计算出各区域的复合损失。计算结果可用来理解和设计注入型电路。从线路的角度来看
这些参数也可直接测得。 文中给出了可测的注入型大规模集成电路的静态输入和输出特性曲线族。这些特性曲线族包括了各种工作区。对于各种工作区域
可简化为简单的等效电路
用来进行线路和器件的设计
也可用于计算机辅助设计。 E-M和G-P模型对于描述结型晶体管是很完善的
但是不能充分描述三个结之间的相互作用。因此
特别是对于注入型电路的动态分析
还须考虑注入型电路各区域的“过剩少数载流子总量”的建立和消失过程
这时充、放电电流都已不是常数。本文给出了简化的动态分析方程
这些方程有助于器件和线路的设计。
In this paper
we present a concise device physics theory for I2L family. The core of the integrated injection logic family which includes I2L
I3L
S2L
SFL
SI2L and 3JL etc.
is composed of three mutually interactive PN junctions.By making use of the’Total Number of Excess Minority Carriers"mothod
and starting from the integral form of the continuity equation
we shall relate the terminal current of I2L with the total mumber of excess carriers
which are functions of the junction voltages. The theory can be used to compute the recombination losses of various regions. The culculated results can be used to understand and to design the I2L family
and the parameters are also measurable from the circuit characteristic point of view.Taking the I2L LSI or VLSI as a single device
We can specify and measure the static input and output characteristics.It exhibits various regions of operation.For each of these various modes of operation
we can simplify the analysis
and obtain
with appropriate approximation
simple equivalent circuits
which can be used for CAD.The Eber-Moll and Gummel-Poon models are useful for junction transistors. However
these models are insufficient for three mutually interactive junctions. Especially for the dynamic behavior of I2L
it is necessary to consider the building up or decaying of the "Total Number of Excess Carriers" in the entire I2L. The charging and discharging currents are no more constants as that has been assumed in the "Charge control" theory. Simplified equations will be given for the dynamic analysis of I2L. This analysis provides useful basic principles for the device design theory and the circuit design theory.
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