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Published:1965
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[1]朱物华.电力线路上载波通道中噪声的相关分析[J].电子学报,1965(04):333-353.
CHU Woo-HUA. SYNOPSIS: CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF NOISE IN POWER LINE CARRIER CHANNELS[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1965, (4): 333-353.
根据在我国各区电力线路上测试的噪声频谱密度数据Ss(ω)
先算出相对功率频谱密度
再用逐段积分法
求出相关系数ρ与相差时间τ的关系曲线。 在大值由Ss(ω)集中在一个较低频率的几个情况下
ρ-τ曲线的形状相当接近于e
-ατ
cos 2πfx;在大值Ss(ω)比较分散的一般情况下
它的振荡形状是很不规则的。 最后算出|ρ|开始小于1/e
1/e
2
与0.05的相关时间τ
1
τ
2
与τ
3
以及在分段过程τ
1
τ
2
-τ
1
τ
3
—τ
2
和整个过程τ
3
中的平均振荡频率f
指数衰减系数α
过零点数目N等
其中N/τ3f很接近于2。第一分段τ
1
中所得的参数和整个过程τ
3
中所得的平均参数相差很远
因而第一分段的参数不能表示整个过程的特征。τ
3
决定着通道中不积累误差的载波包络的频率高限。一般地讲
如果在通道中使用较高的载频(4万赫以上)
所得的τ
3
较小。因而可用较高的载波包络频率
也就是信号频率可以提高些而不致降低信号噪声比。
From noise voltage frequency spectral data Ss(ω) taken from carrier channels along many transmission lines in China
relative power spectra are calculated. Then by step-by-step integration method
the equations for corresponding correlation coefficients
or normalized autocorrelation ρ ate derived in terms of Ss(ω) and difference time τ. The shapes of the calculated ρ-τ curves are in general irregular
but in several cases where maximum Ss(ω) occurs at lower measuring frequency
p-r curves resemble the shape of damped cosinusoid e-aτ cos 2 πf τ. Finally the following parameters are calculated: thedifference time τ1
τ2 and τ3 at which | ρ|≤
| ρ|≤1/e2 and | ρ|≤ 0.05
exponentialattenuation constant a
average frequency and no. of zero crossings N
in intervals τ1
τ2-τ1
τ3-τ2 and τ3. It is found N/τ3f= 2
τ3 determines the upper limit of frequency ofsignal envelope for optimum reception. When higher carrier frequency (>40000 Hertz) is used
τ3 is usually smaller
this upper frequency limit 1/τ3 becomes higher.
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