LIN Min,ZHANG Jian,LIN Zhi,et al.Secure Beamforming Algorithm for Satellite Communication in Multicast Transmission Mode[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(01):98-105.
LIN Min,ZHANG Jian,LIN Zhi,et al.Secure Beamforming Algorithm for Satellite Communication in Multicast Transmission Mode[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(01):98-105. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20200622.
Secure Beamforming Algorithm for Satellite Communication in Multicast Transmission Mode
与地面无线通信系统相比,卫星通信的广域覆盖特性使得信息安全传输问题成为该领域更具挑战性的研究课题.为了提升多播传输模式下卫星通信系统的物理层安全性能,本文针对不同信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)研究了两种安全波束成形(Beamforming,BF)算法.在合法用户和窃听者CSI均准确已知的条件下,提出了基于半正定规划(Semidefinite Program,SDP)和惩罚函数相结合的安全BF算法;在合法用户CSI准确已知但窃听者CSI存在误差的条件下,提出了一种迭代的鲁棒安全BF算法.最后,计算机仿真不仅验证了本文所提BF算法的正确性和有效性,而且展示了所提出的鲁棒算法能够有效地降低信道信息误差对系统安全性能的影响.
Abstract
Compared with the terrestrial wireless communication system
information secure transmission has become a more challenging research topic as a result of the wide coverage of satellite communication. In order to improve the physical layer security performance of multibeam satellite communication system in multicast transmission mode
two beamforming(BF) algorithms based on different channel state information(CSI) are studied in this paper. Under the condition that both legitimate user and eavesdropper CSI are known accurately
a secure BF algorithm based on semidefinite program(SDP) and penalty function is proposed. An iterative robust secure BF algorithm is proposed under the condition that the legitimate user CSI is known accurately but the eavesdropper CSI has errors. Finally
computer simulation not only verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed BF algorithms in this paper
but also shows that the robust algorithm effectively reduce the influence of channel information errors on security performance of the system.
关键词
Keywords
references
LIN Z , LIN M , CHAMPAGNE B , et al . Secure and energy efficient transmission for RSMA-based cognitive satellite-terrestrial networks [J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2020 , 10 ( 2 ): 251 - 255 .
HUANG Q Q , LIN M , WANG J B , et al . Energy efficient beamforming schemes for satellite-aerial-terrestrial networks [J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2020 , 68 ( 6 ): 3863 - 3875 .
HUANG Q Q , LIN M , ZHU W P , et al . Performance analysis of integrated satellite-terrestrial multiantenna relay networks with multiuser scheduling [J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems , 2020 , 56 ( 4 ): 2718 - 2731 .
LIN Z , LIN M , WANG J B , et al . Joint beamforming and power allocation for satellite-terrestrial integrated networks with non-orthogonal multiple access [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing , 2019 , 13 ( 3 ): 657 - 670 .
FRITSCHEK R , WUNDER G . On the Gaussian multiple access wiretap channel and the Gaussian wiretap channel with a helper: Achievable schemes and upper bounds [J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2019 , 14 ( 5 ): 1224 - 1239 .
ALLEN T , TAJER A , AL-DHAHIR N . Secure alamouti multiple access channel transmissions: Multiuser transmission and multi-antenna eavesdroppers [J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2019 , 8 ( 5 ): 1510 - 1513 .
CHAABAN A , REZKI Z , ALOUINI M S . Capacity bounds and high-SNR capacity of MIMO intensity-modulation optical channels [J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2018 , 17 ( 5 ): 3003 - 3017 .
KUMAR S , PIVARO G , FRAIDENRAICH G . Comments on "cutset bounds on the capacity of MIMO relay channels" [J]. IEEE Access , 2018 , 6 : 35129 - 35131 .
CUMANAN K , DING Z G , XU M , et al . Secrecy rate optimization for secure multicast communications [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing , 2016 , 10 ( 8 ): 1417 - 1432 .
LIN M , LIN Z , ZHU W P , et al . Joint beamforming for secure communication in cognitive satellite terrestrial networks [J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2018 , 36 ( 5 ): 1017 - 1029 .
SONG G J , CAO S G . Joint precoding optimization of multibeam satellite system based on partial channel information [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2015 , 43 ( 11 ): 2232 - 2236 . (in Chinese)
ZHENG G , ARAPOGLOU P D , OTTERSTEN B . Physical layer security in multibeam satellite systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2012 , 11 ( 2 ): 852 - 863 .
WANG S , DA X Y . Robust secure transmit methods for multibeam satellite communication with imperfect channel state information [J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology , 2017 , 39 ( 2 ): 342 - 350 . (in Chinese)
LIN Z , LIN M , CHAMPAGNE B , et al . Secure beamforming for cognitive satellite terrestrial networks with unknown eavesdroppers [J]. IEEE Systems Journal , 2021 , 15 ( 2 ): 2186 - 2189 .
ZHU X M , JIANG C X , YIN L G , et al . Cooperative multigroup multicast transmission in integrated terrestrial-satellite networks [J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2018 , 36 ( 5 ): 981 - 992 .
CHRISTOPOULOS D , CHATZINOTAS S , OTTERSTEN B . Multicast multigroup precoding and user scheduling for frame-based satellite communications [J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2015 , 14 ( 9 ): 4695 - 4707 .
LIN Z , LIN M , DE COLA T , et al . Supporting IoT with rate-splitting multiple access in satellite and aerial integrated networks [J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2021 , 8 ( 14 ): 11123 - 11134 .
LIN Z , LIN M , WANG J B , et al . Robust secure beamforming for 5G cellular networks coexisting with satellite networks [J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2018 , 36 ( 4 ): 932 - 945 .
BOYD S , VANDENBERGHE L . Convex Optimization [M]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2004 .
MUTAPCIC A , BOYD S . Cutting-set methods for robust convex optimization with pessimizing oracles [J]. Optimization Methods and Software , 2009 , 24 ( 3 ): 381 - 406 .
LI Q , LI C , LIN J R . Constant modulus secure beamforming for multicast massive MIMO wiretap channels [J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2020 , 15 : 264 - 275 .