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1. 中国人民解放军 68303 部队, 青海格尔木,816099
2. 火箭军工程大学306 教研室,陕西,西安,710106
3. 中国人民解放军 68303 部队 青海格尔木,816099
4. 火箭军工程大学306 教研室,陕西,西安,710106
Published Online:25 February 2021,
Published:2021
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WEI Wei, REN Xiang-hong, DU Si-yan, et al. Transient Electronic Technology and Its Military Applications[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(2): 362-371.
WEI Wei, REN Xiang-hong, DU Si-yan, et al. Transient Electronic Technology and Its Military Applications[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(2): 362-371. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20200819.
基于可降解材料的瞬态电子器件,在完成指定功能或废弃后,受预定触发因素刺激,可实现短时间内部分退化或全部降解.凭借先进加工工艺和特殊的功能材料,瞬态电子器件在性能方面可与传统电子器件相媲美,并在功能上形成补充,将应用范围扩展到绿色电子、信息安全存储、植入式医疗和环境监测传感器等前沿领域.文章综合分析了瞬态电子的概念、组成、制造技术、降解机理以及重要瞬态器件,从信息安全存储、战场侦察监视、士兵伤情防治、物资精确投送4个方面,阐述了瞬态电子技术在军事方面的应用.总结了瞬态电子技术发展存在的问题,展望了其未来研究的发展趋势.
Fabricated by degradable materials
transient electronics can dissolve in natural environments after completing the default tasks. Transient electronics can compare favorably with the traditional devices through advanced fabrication technology in terms of performance
exhibiting promising applications in fields of environmental protection
medical equipment and information security. This paper comprehensively analyzed its concepts
composition
fabrication technology
degradable process as well as transient devices
and the military application of transient electronic technology was expounded from four aspects: Safe storage of combat information
reconnaissance and surveillance of battlefield conditions
monitoring
auxiliary diagnosis and treatment of soldiers’ injuries
accurate delivery of urgently needed supplies. The existing problem in the development of transient electronic technology was pointed out
and its future development trend was prospected.
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