Mixed⁃Resolution Phase Shifters⁃Based Precoding Design for the mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

DING Qing-feng; LUO Jing; GAO Xin-peng; SHI Hui

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20201370

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Mixed⁃Resolution Phase Shifters⁃Based Precoding Design for the mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

PAPERS | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- Mixed⁃Resolution Phase Shifters⁃Based Precoding Design for the mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
- ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Vol. 49, Issue 12, Pages: 2349-2356(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  华东交通大学电气与自动化工程学院, 江西南昌 330013
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20201370
  CLC： TN929.5
- Received：01 December 2020，
  
  Revised：2021-04-25，
  
  Published：25 December 2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
丁青锋,罗静,高鑫鹏等.基于混合量化移相器的毫米波大规模MIMO预编码设计[J].电子学报,2021,49(12):2349-2356.

DING Qing-feng,LUO Jing,GAO Xin-peng,et al.Mixed⁃Resolution Phase Shifters⁃Based Precoding Design for the mmWave Massive MIMO Systems[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2021,49(12):2349-2356.
丁青锋,罗静,高鑫鹏等.基于混合量化移相器的毫米波大规模MIMO预编码设计[J].电子学报,2021,49(12):2349-2356. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20201370.

DING Qing-feng,LUO Jing,GAO Xin-peng,et al.Mixed⁃Resolution Phase Shifters⁃Based Precoding Design for the mmWave Massive MIMO Systems[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2021,49(12):2349-2356. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20201370.

摘要

针对毫米波大规模MIMO（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output）系统能量效率低下的问题

提出一种基于混合精度移相器量化的混合预编码设计方法.首先考虑到系统能量效率闭合表达式难以直接求解

通过Dinkelbach方法将能量效率优化问题转换为范数最小化的形式

然后将其进一步解耦为混合预编码矩阵和混合精度移相器量化配比问题

实现非凸能效低范数和的凸优化转化

最后通过引入酉矩阵松弛恒模约束求解混合预编码矩阵

并采用增量搜索算法求解混合量化移相器精度配比向量

从而实现系统能量效率最大化.仿真结果表明

所提出的混合精度量化算法的系统频谱效率优于传统单精度量化算法

且具有更高的系统能量效率.同时

当多数据流传输时

所提出混合精度量化结构的系统性能接近全数字结构.

Abstract

For the insufficient energy efficiency(EE) in mmWave massive MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) systems

a method with mixed-resolution phase shifters is proposed. Considering that the closed expression for EE is difficult to solve directly

the EE optimization problem is converted into norm minimization form through the Dinkelbach method. Then it is further decoupled into the hybrid precoding matrix and the mixed-resolution ratio problems to realize the convex optimization transformation of non-convex EE and low norm sum. Finally

in order to maximize the EE of the system

the unitary matrix relaxation constant modulus constraint is introduced to solve the full-resolution hybrid precoding matrix

and the incremental search algorithm is used to solve the optimal mixed-resolution ratio vector. The simulation results show that the spectrum efficiency performance of the proposed mixed-resolution algorithm is better than that of the traditional finite-resolution algorithm

and it has higher EE performance. Meanwhile

the system performance of the proposed mixed-resolution quantization structure is close to the full-digital structure when multiple data streams are transmitted.

关键词

Keywords

references

BJORNSON E , LARSSON E . Massive MIMO: ten myths and one critical question [J]. IEEE Communications Magazine , 2016 , 54 ( 2 ): 114 - 123 .

GIORDANI M , POLESE M , MEZZAVILLA M , RANGAN S , ZORZI M . Toward 6G networks: use cases and technologies [J]. IEEE Communications Magazine , 2020 , 58 ( 3 ): 55 - 61 .

冯子奇 , 牛勇 , 等 . 基于混合波束赋形的室内毫米波MIMO系统性能分析 [J]. 电子学报 , 2017 , 45 ( 6 ): 1281 - 1287 .

FENG Z Q , NIU Y , et al . Performance analysis of the hybrid beamforming based indoor millimeter 2ave MIMO system [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2017 , 45 ( 6 ): 1281 - 1287 . (in Chinese)

MORSALI A , et al . Realizing fully digital precoders in hybrid A/D architecture with minimum number of RF chains [J]. IEEE Communications Letters , 2017 , 21 ( 10 ): 2310 - 2313 .

AYACH O E , RAJAGOPAL S , et al . Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2014 , 13 ( 3 ): 1499 - 1513 .

GAO X , DAI L , HAN S , C I , HEATHR W . Energy-efficient hybrid analog and digital precoding for mmWave MIMO systems with large antenna arrays [J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2016 , 34 ( 4 ): 998 - 1009 .

LI H , LIU Z , LI M . Joint antenna selection and analog precoder design with low-resolution phase shifters [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2019 , 68 ( 1 ): 967 - 971 .

CHEN J . Hybrid beamforming with discrete phase shifters for millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2017 , 66 ( 8 ): 7604 - 7608 .

YU X , SHEN J , ZHANG J , LETAIEF K B . Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing , 2016 , 10 ( 3 ): 485 - 500 .

WANG Z , LI M , LIU Q , SWINDLEHURSTA L . Hybrid precoder and combiner design with low-resolution phase shifters in mmWave MIMO systems [J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing , 2018 , 12 ( 2 ): 256 - 269 .

ZHANG R , ZOU W , et al . Hybrid precoder and combiner design with finite resolution PSs for mmWave MIMO systems [J]. China Communications , 2019 , 16 ( 2 ): 95 - 104 .

廖勇 , 胡异 , 杨馨怡 , 姚海梅 , 张楠 . 高速移动环境下基于动态CSI的MIMO系统改进模代数预编码 [J]. 电子学报 , 2019 , 47 ( 6 ): 1209 - 1215 .

LIAO Y , HU Y , YANG X Y , YAO H M , ZHANG N . An improved tomlinson-harashima precoding based on dynamic CSI in high-speed mobile scenarios [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2019 , 47 ( 6 ): 1209 - 1215 . (in Chinese)

LYU S , LING C . Hybrid vector perturbation precoding: The blessing of approximate message passing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , 2019 , 67 ( 1 ): 178 - 193 .

DINKELBACH W . On nonlinear fractional programming [J]. Management Science , 1967 , 13 ( 7 ): 492 - 498 .

赵宏宇 , 姚红艳 . 毫米波massive MIMO系统中混合连接的混合预编码设计 [J]. 通信学报 , 2020 , 41 ( 03 ): 45 - 52 .

ZHAO H Y , YAO H Y . Design of hybridly-connected hybrid precoding in millimeter-wave massive MIMO system [J]. Journal on Communications , 2020 , 41 ( 03 ): 45 - 52 . (in Chinese)

DING Q , JING Y . Receiver energy efficiency and resolution profile design for massive MIMO uplink with mixed ADC [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2018 , 67 ( 2 ): 1840 - 1844 .

郑溢淳 , 胡耀明 . 基于SVD与GMD的毫米波MIMO系统混合预编码方法 [J]. 信息通信 , 2017 , 180 ( 12 ): 75 - 78 .

ZHEN Y C , HU Y M . Hybrid precoding method for millimeter - wave MIMO systems based on SVD and GMD [J]. Information & Communications , 2017 , 180 ( 12 ): 75 - 78 . (in Chinese)

郝少伟 , 李勇军 , 赵尚弘 , 王蔚龙 , 王星宇 . 基于改进粒子群算法的多载波NOMA功率分配策略 [J]. 电子学报 , 2020 , 48 ( 10 ): 2009 - 2016 .

HAO S W , LI Y J , ZHAO S H , WANG W L , WANG X Y . Multicarrier NOMA power allocation strategy based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2020 , 48 ( 10 ): 2009 - 2016 . (in Chinese)

TAMATE D , SANADA Y . Precoder design algorithm for hybrid MIMO system with discrete phase shifters and D/A converters [A]. 2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall) [C]. Chicago, IL, USA : IEEE , 2018 . 1 - 5 .

MÉNDEZ-RIAL R , RUSU C , et al . Hybrid MIMO architectures for millimeter wave communications: Phase shifters or switches? [J]. IEEE Access , 2016 , 4 ( 1 ): 247 - 267 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Spectral Efficiency Analysis of Distributed-RIS-Empowered Multi-User mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

Energy Efficiency Research on Cell-Free Massive MIMO-WPT Systems with Mixed-Resolution DACs

A Dual-Layer Hybrid Precoding Algorithm Based on SLNR and Vector Perturbation for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO

Power Allocation in Satellite-Terrestrial NOMA Network Based on Energy Efficiency

Related Author

TANG Xi

LI Rui-feng

LI Guang-hui

LI Wen-hai

MA Pan-pan

LI Guang-hui

MA Pan-pan

ZHANG Yao

Related Institution

Naval Aviation University

Department of Communication and Information Engineering， Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Department of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering， Zhejiang Normal University

School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering， Chongqing University

Institute of Information and Navigation， Air Force Engineer University

⁰