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1.广东技术师范大学计算机科学学院,广东广州 510665
2.广州大学管理学院,广东广州 510006
3.广东省大数据分析与处理重点实验室,广东广州 510006
4.广州中医药大学医学信息工程学院,广东广州 510006
5.中山大学中山眼科中心眼科学国家重点实验室,广东广州 510060
6.山东大学齐鲁医院眼科,山东济南 250012
7.广东技术师范大学网络空间安全学院,广东广州 510665
8.广东技术师范大学自动化学院,广东广州 510665
Received:31 December 2020,
Revised:2022-02-20,
Published:25 February 2023
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刘少鹏,赵慧民,洪佳明等.面向医学图像生成的鲁棒条件生成对抗网络[J].电子学报,2023,51(02):427-437.
LIU Shao-peng,ZHAO Hui-min,HONG Jia-ming,et al.Medical Image Synthesis Using Robust Conditional GAN[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(02):427-437.
刘少鹏,赵慧民,洪佳明等.面向医学图像生成的鲁棒条件生成对抗网络[J].电子学报,2023,51(02):427-437. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20210051.
LIU Shao-peng,ZHAO Hui-min,HONG Jia-ming,et al.Medical Image Synthesis Using Robust Conditional GAN[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(02):427-437. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20210051.
医学图像生成是计算机辅助诊断技术的关键组成,具有广泛的应用场景.当前基于生成对抗网络的端对端学习模型,依靠生成器和判别器两者对抗训练,获取真实数据的概率分布,从而指导图像生成.但标注有限的医学图像及其高分辨率特点,加大了模型训练难度,影响图像生成质量;同时,模型未纳入数据扰动因素,鲁棒性有限,容易被恶意攻击.为此,本文提出一个基于鲁棒条件生成对抗网络的医学图像生成模型——MiSrc-GAN.该模型包括精度渐进生成器、多尺度判别器以及对抗样本配对构造模块,有效融合GAN框架和对抗样本,改善判别器鲁棒性,有利于学习原始图像与待生成图像的联合概率分布.在真实数据集CSC和REFUGE上的实验表明,MiSrc-GAN生成的图像质量优于现有模型.
Medical image synthesis is a key technology in computer aided diagnosis due to its wide applications. Recently
the end-to-end models based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) learn the true data distribution to guide the image generation via the competing generator and discriminator. However
the high resolution of the medical images and the lack of labeled samples make these models hard to train. Furthermore
they are not robust against data perturbations and vulnerable to malicious attacks. In this paper
we propose a novel image synthesis model using robust conditional GAN
namely MiSrc-GAN. The MiSrc-GAN contains a progressive resolution generator
a multi-scale discriminator and a paired adversarial examples generating module. Through effective integrating GAN framework and adversarial examples
the MiSrc-GAN is able to simultaneously improve the robustness of the multi-scale discriminator and the quality of synthetic images under the joint probability distribution of the original medical images and their translating versions. The extensive experiments show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art image synthesis results on both CSC and REFUGE datasets.
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