Reseach on Single Event Crosstalk Characteristic of Carbon Nanomaterial Interconnects

LIU Bao-jun; ZHANG Shuang; LI Cheng

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20210582

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Reseach on Single Event Crosstalk Characteristic of Carbon Nanomaterial Interconnects

PAPERS | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- Reseach on Single Event Crosstalk Characteristic of Carbon Nanomaterial Interconnects
- ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Vol. 51, Issue 6, Pages: 1637-1643(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.空军工程大学航空机务士官学校,河南信阳 464000
  2.国防科技大学计算机学院高性能计算国家重点实验室,湖南长沙 410073
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant(11975311;11405270)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20210582
  CLC： TN406;TN405.97
- Received：07 May 2021，
  
  Revised：2021-08-10，
  
  Published：25 June 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘保军,张爽,李成.碳纳米材料互连线的单粒子串扰特性研究[J].电子学报,2023,51(06):1637-1643.

LIU Bao-jun,ZHANG Shuang,LI Cheng.Reseach on Single Event Crosstalk Characteristic of Carbon Nanomaterial Interconnects[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(06):1637-1643.
刘保军,张爽,李成.碳纳米材料互连线的单粒子串扰特性研究[J].电子学报,2023,51(06):1637-1643. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210582.

LIU Bao-jun,ZHANG Shuang,LI Cheng.Reseach on Single Event Crosstalk Characteristic of Carbon Nanomaterial Interconnects[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(06):1637-1643. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210582.

摘要

碳纳米材料互连线由于其良好的电学、热学和力学特性，成为研究热点.随着技术节点的缩减，串扰效应对电路的影响愈加显著.本文针对单壁碳纳米管束（Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Bundles，SWCNT）、多壁碳纳米管束（Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube Bundles，MWCNT）、单层石墨烯（Single Layer Graphene Nano-Ribbon，SLGNR）及多层石墨烯（Multi Layer Graphene Nano-Ribbon，MGLNR）的互连线，研究了统一的等效RLC模型，并构建了单粒子串扰（SEC）的等效电路，对比分析了四种互连线在32 nm，21 nm和14 nm技术节点下的SEC峰值电压和脉冲宽度.结果表明，与铜互连线相比，碳纳米材料互连线的SEC较弱，但对传输信号的衰减作用较大，综合信号衰减和耦合作用程度，SWCNT和MLGNR更能有效抑制SEC的传播和影响.最后，本文利用灰色理论，分析了SEC与RLC参数之间的潜在关联性.

Abstract

Due to its well electrical

thermal and mechanical properties

carbon nanomaterial interconnect has become a research hotspot. As devices feature sizes scale down into nano meter

single event transient (SET) becomes the most serious threat for the reliability of integrated circuits (ICs) with advanced process in the future

which should be highly concerned. With CMOS technology scaling continuing and operating frequencies increasing

SET might bring noise into electronically unrelated multiple logic circuit paths due to increased crosstalk effects between interconnects

which can intensify the SET susceptibility of nanometer CMOS circuits. Therefore

single event crosstalk (SEC) effects should be considered carefully in the early design stages of circuits applied for space and ground radiation environments. As technology nodes scaled down

the impact of crosstalk effects on the integrated circuits becomes more and more significant. Although many works have been carried out on the crosstalk effect of carbon nanomaterial interconnects

the conclusions obtained cannot well guide the analysis and research of the radiation effect of integrated circuits of carbon nanomaterial interconnects. For single-walled carbon nanotube bundles (SWCNT)

multi-walled carbon nanotube bundles (MWCNT)

single-layer graphene (SLGNR) and multilayer graphene (MGLNR) interconnects

a unified equivalent RLC model is studied. The equivalent circuit of single event crosstalk (SEC) is built. The SEC peak voltage and pulse width of four interconnects at 32 nm

21 nm and 14 nm technology nodes are compared and analyzed. The results show that

compared with the copper interconnect

the SEC of the carbon nanomaterial interconnects is smaller

but has a greater attenuation effect on the transmission signal. This results in a lower peak voltage and a larger pulse width of SEC. With the technology node scaling down from 32 nm to 14 nm

the peak voltage of SEC tends to increase

and the pulse width of SEC changes insignificantly

except for SWCNT and MLGNR. The peak voltage of SEC in SWCNT interconnect is increased by 2.88 times and the pulse width is reduced by 1.56 times. The peak voltage of SEC in MLGNR is very low

and the pulse width is higher

and almost unchanged. Comprehensive signal attenuation and coupling degree

the performance of SWCNT and MLGNR is better. They can effectively suppress the propagation and influence of crosstalk. Finally

using grey theory

the potential correlation between SEC and RLC parameters is analyzed. The results show that the coupling capacitance and distributed inductance of interconnects will affect the peak voltage and pulse width to a large extent. Therefore

in the early stage of the circuit design

it is necessary to consider how to layout to reduce the coupling capacitance and inductance

thereby reducing crosstalk noise. These results will provide technical supports and ideas for the optimal design and evaluation of carbon nano interconnects applications in radiation dedicated circuits.

关键词

Keywords

references

崔江澎 . 碳纳米管及石墨烯在纳米集成电路互连线中的相关研究 [D]. 杭州 : 浙江大学 , 2012 .

CUI J P . Some Investigation on Carbon Nanotubes and Grapheme as Interconnect in Nanosacle Integrated Circuits [D]. Hangzhou : Zhejiang University , 2012 . (in Chinese)

CUI J P , ZHAO W S , YIN W Y , et al . Signal transmission analysis of multilayer graphene nano-ribbon (MLGNR) interconnects [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2012 , 54 ( 1 ): 126 - 132 .

SAYIL S , BOORLA V K , YEDDULA S R . Modeling single event crosstalk in nanometer technologies [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science , 2011 , 58 ( 5 ): 2493 - 2502 .

LIU B J , CAI L , ZHU J . Accurate analytical model for single event (SE) crosstalk [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science , 2012 , 59 ( 4 ): 1621 - 1627 .

ARTOLA L , GAILLARDIN M , HUBERT G , et al . Modeling single event transients in advanced devices and ICs [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science , 2015 , 62 ( 4 ): 1528 - 1539 .

SAYIL S , BHOWMIK P . Mitigating the thermally induced single event crosstalk [J]. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing , 2017 , 92 : 247 - 253 .

AGRAWAL Y , KUMAR M G , CHANDEL R . Comprehensive model for high-speed current-mode signaling in next generation MWCNT bundle interconnect using FDTD technique [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology , 2016 , 15 ( 4 ): 590 - 598 .

SAHOO M , GHOSAL P , RAHAMAN H . Modeling and analysis of crosstalk induced effects in multiwalled carbon nanotube bundle interconnects: An ABCD parameter-based approach [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology , 2015 , 14 : 259 - 274 .

MAJUMDER M K , DAS P K , KAUSHIK B K . Delay and crosstalk reliability issues in mixed MWCNT bundle interconnects [J]. Microelectronics Reliability , 2014 , 54 : 2570 - 2577 .

李鑫 , M Wang Janet , 张瑛 , 等 . 工艺随机扰动下非均匀RLC互连线串扰的谱域方法分析 [J]. 电子学报 , 2009 , 37 ( 2 ): 398 - 403 .

LI X , Janet M W , ZHANG Y , et al . Spectral method for analysis of crosstalk of non-uniform RLC interconnects in the presence of process variations [J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics , 2009 , 37 ( 2 ): 398 - 403 . (in Chinese)

MAJUMDER M K , KUKKAM N R , KAUSHIK B K . Frequency response and bandwidth analysis of multi-layer graphene nanoribbon and multi-walled carbon nanotube interconnects [J]. Micro & Nano Letters , 2014 , 9 ( 9 ): 557 - 560 .

RAI 1 M K, SARKAR S. Temperature dependant crosstalk analysis in coupled single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) bundle interconnects [J]. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications , 2015, 43 : 1367 - 1378 .

RAI M K , ARORA S , KAUSHIK B K . Temperature-dependent modeling and performance analysis of coupled MLGNR interconnects [J]. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications , 2018 , 46 : 299 - 312 .

魏建军 , 王振源 , 陈付龙 , 等 . 温度和频率对互连线信号完整性的影响 [J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 4 ): 834 - 838 .

WEI J J , WANG Z Y , CHEN F L , et al . Influence of temperature and frequency on signal integrity in IC interconnects [J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University , 2019 , 40 ( 4 ): 834 - 838 . (in Chinese)

BAGHERI A , RANJBAR M , HAJI-NASIRI S , et al . Modelling and analysis of crosstalk induced noise effects in bundle SWCNT interconnects and its impact on signal stability [J]. Journal of Computational Electronics , 2017 , 16 : 845 - 855 .

BALASUBRAMANIAN A , AMUSAN O A , BHUVA B L , et al . Measurement and analysis of interconnect crosstalk due to single events in a 90 nm CMOS technology [J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science , 2008 , 55 ( 4 ): 2079 - 2084 .

LIU B J , WEI B , ZHANG S , et al . Modeling and analysis single event crosstalk modeling in multi-lines system [C]// IEEE 4th Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference . Chengdu : IEEE , 2019 : 1928 - 1932 .

LIU B J , CAI L , LIU X Q . An analytic model for predicting single event (SE) crosstalk of nanometer CMOS circuits [J]. Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and Applications , 2020 , 36 ( 8 ): 461 - 467 .

ZHAO S , PAN Z . Bandwidth expanding technology for dynamic crosstalk aware single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotube bundle interconnects [J]. Microelectronics Journal , 2018 , 78 : 101 - 113 .

KHEZELI M R , MOAIYERI M H , JALALI A . Active shielding of MWCNT bundle interconnects: an efficient approach to cancellation of crosstalk-induced functional failures in ternary logic [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2019 , 61 ( 1 ): 100 - 110 .

吴纪森 . 石墨烯互连线的串扰特性研究 [D]. 西安 : 西安电子科技大学 , 2015 .

WU J S . Study of Crosstalk Characteristic of Grapheme Interconnects [D]. Xi'an : Xidian University , 2015 . (in Chinese)

AGRAWAL Y , KUMAR M G , CHANDEL R . A novel unified model for copper and MLGNR interconnects using voltage- and current-mode signaling schemes [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2017 , 59 ( 1 ): 217 - 227 .

朱樟明 , 钱利波 , 杨银堂 . 一种基于纳米级CMOS工艺的互连线串扰RLC解析模型 [J]. 物理学报 , 2009 , 58 ( 4 ): 2631 - 2636 .

ZHU Z M , QIAN L B , YANG Y T . A novel interconnect crosstalk RLC analytic model based on the nanometer CMOS technology [J]. Acta Physica Sinica , 2009 , 58 ( 4 ): 2631 - 2636 . (in Chinese)

李建伟 . 考虑工艺波动的互连线模型研究 [D]. 西安 : 西安电子科技大学 , 2010 .

LI J W . Research on Interconnect Model Considering Process Variations [D]. Xi'an : Xidian University , 2010 . (in Chinese)

刘思峰 . 灰色系统理论及其应用 [M]. 第六版. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2013 .

LIU S F . Theory and Application of Grey System [M]. 6th edition . Beijing : Science Press , 2013 . (in Chinese)

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Overview of Carbon-Based Passives

Research on Two-Dimensional Graphene/VS₂/BN Van Der Waals Multilayer Heterostructure as Anode Material of LIBs

Frequency Tunable Terahertz Antenna Based on Graphene Sheet

Research of a New Process Preparing CNT Film for Field-Emission

Related Author

LIU Baojun

ZHAO Wen-sheng

SUN Ling-ling

WANG Gao-feng

FAN Zhi-qiang

XIAO Shi-cheng

TANG Gui-ping

WU Hu

Related Institution

Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University

School of Physics and Electronic Science， Changsha University of Science and Technology

Laoshan Laboratory

Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology Ministry of Education, Tianjin University

School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Xi'an Jiaotong University

⁰