Empowering DDoS Attack Mitigation with Programmable Switches

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Empowering DDoS Attack Mitigation with Programmable Switches

更新时间：2023-11-15

- Empowering DDoS Attack Mitigation with Programmable Switches
- ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Pages: 1-9(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院，浙江杭州 310063
  2.北京大学计算机学院，多媒体信息处理全国重点实验室，北京 100021
  3.福州大学计算机与大数据学院，福建福州 350108
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  The "Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" Research and Development Program of Zhejiang(2022C01243);The Provincial Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang(2021C01036)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20220468
  CLC： TP393
- Received：27 April 2022，
  
  Revised：2022-07-06，
  
  Published Online：15 November 2023，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
CHEN Xiang, LIU Hong-yan, HUANG Qun, et al. Empowering DDoS Attack Mitigation with Programmable Switches[J/OL]. ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA, 2023, 1-9.
DOI：

CHEN Xiang, LIU Hong-yan, HUANG Qun, et al. Empowering DDoS Attack Mitigation with Programmable Switches[J/OL]. ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA, 2023, 1-9. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20220468.

摘要

分布式拒绝服务攻击（Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack， DDoS）一直是现代网络中最严峻且最具破坏性的攻击.传统解决方案基于网络中间件或网络功能虚拟化技术部署面向安全的网络功能（Security-oriented Network Function， SNF）以防御DDoS攻击.然而，基于网络中间件的SNFs不可编程，导致它们在面对动态变化的DDoS攻击时具有成本高和灵活性差的缺点；基于网络功能虚拟化技术的SNFs引入了较高的数据报处理时延，无法适配互联网服务提出的低时延要求.近年来，可编程交换机的出现为支持低成本、灵活且高性能的DDoS攻击防御技术带来了新的机遇.本文对基于可编程交换机的DDoS攻击防御技术进行综述，先对在可编程交换机上部署及运行DDoS攻击防御技术的一般过程进行描述；在此基础上分析与讨论现有基于可编程交换机的DDoS攻击防御技术的研究进展；最后指出了现有技术所面临的问题与挑战，包括对复杂SNF的兼容性、SNF的自动资源分配、不同SNF之间的部署冲突等方面.

Abstract

Distributed denial-of-service(DDoS) attacks have long been the most severe and destructive attack to modern networks. Existing solutions exploit middleboxes or network function virtualization(NFV) techniques to build the security-oriented network functions(SNFs) that defend against DDoS attacks. However

middleboxes are proprietary and fixed-function

making them costly and inflexible when handling attack dynamics. Moreover

NFV sacrifices packet processing performance and incurs non-trivial end-to-end latency

which is unacceptable for many latency-sensitive Internet services. Recently

the emergence of programmable switches provides new opportunities to the implementation of low-cost

flexible

and high-performance DDoS attack mitigation. This paper surveys the literature on the programmable switch-assisted techniques in DDoS attack mitigation. We first elaborate on the common process of building and running DDoS attack mitigation techniques atop programmable switches. Then we analyze and discuss the characteristics of state-of-the-art DDoS attack mitigation techniques built on programmable switches. Finally

we highlight the problems and challenges faced by existing techniques

including the compatibility with complex SNFs and the automatic SNF resource allocation

and possible conflicts(e.g.

resources and performance) between different SNFs.

关键词

Keywords

references

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