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1.北京交通大学电子信息工程学院,北京 100044
2.鹏城实验室,广东深圳 518055
3.北京邮电大学计算机学院,北京 100876
Received:10 October 2022,
Revised:2022-12-16,
Published:25 December 2022
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张宏科,于成晓,权伟等.融算网络体系基础研究[J].电子学报,2022,50(12):2928-2934.
ZHANG Hong-ke,YU Cheng-xiao,QUAN Wei,et al.Fundamental Research on Computing Integration Networking[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(12):2928-2934.
张宏科,于成晓,权伟等.融算网络体系基础研究[J].电子学报,2022,50(12):2928-2934. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20221140.
ZHANG Hong-ke,YU Cheng-xiao,QUAN Wei,et al.Fundamental Research on Computing Integration Networking[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(12):2928-2934. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20221140.
随着国家数字经济战略加快实施建设,算力基础设施成为数字经济发展的重要引擎.新一代网络技术从信息数据通信向信息数据智能化处理转变,泛在的计算、存储以及传输资源的融合逐步形成算力网络.算力网络作为我国率先提出的新型网络架构,是推动我国信息产业发展,支撑我国“十四五”发展规划中“网络强化、数字中国”发展战略的重要基础.在此背景下,算力网络被提出旨在推动网络体系与算力体系的深度融合:一方面通过算力提升网络服务质量,资源调度以及服务功能的编排能力,实现智能高效的网络算力服务;另一方面网络作为连接纽带将离散的数据中心、超算中心等泛在算力进行融合,实现以云为中心的算力资源运营,利用网络促进算力高效调度.然而,算力网络研究尚处于起步阶段,在架构、标准以及技术方面尚未达成共识,相关架构、标准的设计依赖传统网络技术,缺乏构建统一的算力网络标准体系,研究面临诸多新需求和新挑战,如“在哪算”“算什么”和“怎么算”等.本文基于前期“标识网络”与“智慧标识网络”研究,针对异构网络的深度融合与网络智慧化创新两大必然趋势,创造性提出“融算网络”体系及其关键机制,突破多网融合组网与高效兼容、多维统一标识及智能解析映射、按需组网及算网协同传输、算网融合的协同计算与优化等技术,构建算网深度融合的新型网络体系理论,旨在为不同行业和用户按需提供多元化算力服务支撑.“融算网络”突破网络专网发展视角,结合网络融合化、智慧化发展趋势,研究构建新型理论体系与突破关键核心技术,实现核心技术自主可控、可兼容替代现有网络、功能性能领先国际的原创性建设目标,满足国家与行业重大战略需求,促进国家数字经济的发展,为全国一体化算力整体布局奠定理论基础.
With the national digital economy strategy to accelerate the implementation of construction
computing infrastructure has become an important engine for the development of the digital economy. The new generation network technology has changed from information data communication to intelligent processing of information data
and the integration of ubiquitous computing
storage and transmission resources has gradually formed the computing networking. As a new type of network architecture first proposed by my country
computing networking is an important basis for promoting the development of my country's information industry and supporting the development strategy of “network strengthening and digital China” in our country's “14th Five-Year Plan” development plan. In this context
computing networking is proposed to build the deep integration of network system and computing system. On the one hand
it improves network service quality
resource scheduling
and service function orchestration capabilities through computing
and realizes intelligent and efficient network computing services; on the other hand
convergence realizes cloud-centric computing resource operation
and uses the network to promote efficient scheduling of computing. However
the research on computing networking is still in its infancy
and no consensus has been reached on architecture
standards
and technologies. The design of relevant architecture and standards relies on traditional network technology
and there is a lack of building a unified computing networking standard system. The research faces many new needs and new challenges
such as “where to compute”
“what to compute” and “how to compute”. In this paper
based on the previous works of identifier networking and smart identifier networking
we propose a novel network architecture with its associated key mechanisms
namely computing integration networking (CIN) in view of the two inevitable trends of deep integration of heterogeneous networks and intelligent network innovation. By multi-network fusion networking and high-efficiency compatibility
multi-dimensional unified identification and intelligent analysis and mapping
on-demand networking and computing-network collaborative transmission
collaborative computing and optimization of computing-network integration
CIN constructs a new network system theory with deep integration of computing networking. It aims to provide diversified computing services for different industries and users on demand. CIN breaks through the development perspective of network private network
combines the development trend of network integration and intelligence
researches and builds a new theoretical system and construction
breaks through key core technologies
and realizes core technologies that are independently controllable and compatible to replace existing networks and functions. The original construction goal of leading international performance meets the major strategic needs of the country and the industry
promotes the development of the national digital economy
and lays a theoretical foundation for the overall layout of the national integrated computing.
Subcommittee on Future Advanced Computing Ecosystem Committee on Technology of The National Science & Technology Council , Pioneering the future advanced computing ecosystem: A strategic plan [EB/OL ] . ( 2020-11 )[ 2022-10-10 ] . https://www.nitrd.gov/pubs/Future-Advanced-Computing-Ecosystem-Strategic-Plan-Nov-2020.pdf https://www.nitrd.gov/pubs/Future-Advanced-Computing-Ecosystem-Strategic-Plan-Nov-2020.pdf .
中国联通网络技术研究院 . 中国联通算力网络白皮书 [EB/OL ] . ( 2020-04 )[ 2022-10-10 ] . http://www.impcia.net/Uploads/report/2020-04-29/5ea92233af1e4.pdf http://www.impcia.net/Uploads/report/2020-04-29/5ea92233af1e4.pdf .
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张宏科 , 苏伟 . 新网络体系基础研究——一体化网络与普适服务 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2007 , 35 ( 4 ): 593 - 598 .
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张宏科 , 罗洪斌 . 智慧协同网络体系基础研究 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2013 , 41 ( 7 ): 1249 - 1252, 1254 .
ZHANG H K , LUO H B . Fundamental research on theories of smart and cooperative networks [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2013 , 41 ( 7 ): 1249 - 1252, 1254 . (in Chinese)
张宏科 , 冯博昊 , 权伟 . 智融标识网络基础研究 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2019 , 47 ( 5 ): 977 - 982 .
ZHANG H K , FENG B H , QUAN W . Fundamental research on smart integration identifier networking [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2019 , 47 ( 5 ): 977 - 982 . (in Chinese)
FENG B H , ZHANG H K , ZHOU H C , et al . Locator/identifier split networking: A promising future Internet architecture [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2017 , 19 ( 4 ): 2927 - 2948 .
ZHANG H K , QUAN W , CHAO H C , et al . Smart identifier network: A collaborative architecture for the future Internet [J ] . IEEE Network , 2016 , 30 ( 3 ): 46 - 51 .
支婷 , 刘颖 , 周华春 , 等 . 智慧标识网络服务机理研究进展及安全性分析 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2021 , 49 ( 8 ): 1653 - 1664 .
ZHI T , LIU Y , ZHOU H C , et al . Research progress and security analysis of the service mechanism in smart identifier network [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2021 , 49 ( 8 ): 1653 - 1664 . (in Chinese)
QUAN W , LIU Y N , ZHANG H K , et al . Enhancing crowd collaborations for software defined vehicular networks [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2017 , 55 ( 8 ): 80 - 86 .
权伟 , 崔恩放 , 张宏科 . 多源协作的传输控制机制 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2018 , 46 ( 10 ): 2527 - 2533 .
QUAN W , CUI E F , ZHANG H K . Multi-source collaborative transmission control mechanism [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2018 , 46 ( 10 ): 2527 - 2533 . (in Chinese)
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