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1.东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室,江苏南京 210096
2.东南大学教育部移动信息通信与安全前沿科学中心,江苏南京 210096
3.网络通信与安全紫金山实验室,江苏南京 211111
4.南京信息工程大学人工智能学院,江苏南京 210044
Received:29 November 2022,
Revised:2023-08-31,
Published:25 October 2023
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张在琛,江浩.智能超表面使能无人机高能效通信信道建模与传输机理分析[J].电子学报,2023,51(10):2623-2634.
ZHANG Zai-chen,JIANG Hao.Channel Modeling and Characteristics Analysis for High Energy- Efficient RIS-Assisted UAV Communications[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(10):2623-2634.
张在琛,江浩.智能超表面使能无人机高能效通信信道建模与传输机理分析[J].电子学报,2023,51(10):2623-2634. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20221352.
ZHANG Zai-chen,JIANG Hao.Channel Modeling and Characteristics Analysis for High Energy- Efficient RIS-Assisted UAV Communications[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(10):2623-2634. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20221352.
智能超表面(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface,RIS)作为第六代(Sixth Generation,6G)移动通信中的潜在关键技术之一,具有低成本、低能耗和易于部署等特点.通过给电磁单元上的可调元件施加控制信号,可以实现对入射信号的幅度、相位、极化等调控,从而构造智能化的通信环境,为终端高能效无线通信提供了契机.本文首先基于无人机通信技术发展现状,阐明了将RIS技术引入无人机通信系统的必要性;然后,分析了RIS使能无人机高能效通信信道的传输机理,归纳了信道建模关键技术;最后针对RIS使能无人机高能效通信信道建模,总结和展望了未来的技术挑战与研究方向.
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is one of the potential key technologies for sixth generation (6G) communications
which has the characteristics of low cost
low complexity
and easy deployment. By applying control signals to adjustable elements on the electromagnetic unit
it has the ability to adjusting the wireless communication environments
which provides a new opportunity to improve the high energy-efficiency performance of wireless communication systems. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of channel modeling and characteristics analysis for RIS-assisted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) high energy-efficiency communications. Firstly
based on the research basis of the UAV communications technologies
we clarify the necessities of introducing the RIS into UAV communications. Then
we summarize the key technologies for channel modeling and characteristics analysis for RIS-assisted UAV communications. Finally
we point out some future research directions in RIS-assisted UAV channel modeling and characteristics analysis.
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