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重庆邮电大学光电工程学院,重庆 400065
Received:13 January 2023,
Revised:2023-05-24,
Published:25 May 2024
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黄文,詹中杰,陈肖. 基于慢波基片集成波导的小型化移相功分器[J]. 电子学报,2024,52(05):1562-1569.
HUANG Wen, ZHAN Zhong-jie, CHEN Xiao. Miniaturized Phase-Shifting Power Divider Based on Slow-Wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(05): 1562-1569.
黄文,詹中杰,陈肖. 基于慢波基片集成波导的小型化移相功分器[J]. 电子学报,2024,52(05):1562-1569. DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20230047
HUANG Wen, ZHAN Zhong-jie, CHEN Xiao. Miniaturized Phase-Shifting Power Divider Based on Slow-Wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(05): 1562-1569. DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20230047
针对移相器和功分器的功能融合设计,提出了一种基于慢波基片集成波导(Slow-Wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide,SW-SIW)的小型化移相功分器,两个输出分支等长带宽,可实现30°相移量.其中一个输出分支通过基片集成波导(Substrate Integrated Waveguide,SIW)实现,而另一个输出分支将互补开口谐振环(Complementary Split-Ring Resonator,CSRR)加载在上层金属表面,代替传统SIW连续的金属表面,该CSRR由经典CSRR结构演变而来,同时为了降低由CSRR加载所造成的相位上的不稳定,在CSRR内部添加金属化通孔,实现SW-SIW
,使得截止频率和相速度降低.测试结果表明,移相功分器在9.0~11.8 GHz频带范围内反射系数|S
11
|小于
<math id="M1"><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn></math>
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2.28600001
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4.99533367
dB,相对工作带宽为26.9%,插入损耗小于1.3 dB.两个输出端口的相位差稳定在
<math id="M2"><mn mathvariant="normal">30</mn><mo>°</mo><mo>±</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo>°</mo></math>
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=61953341&type=
2.28600001
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=61953361&type=
10.07533360
,幅度差小于1.4 dB,实现了等功率分配.所设计的移相功分器具有较小的尺寸和低制造成本,适合应用在相控阵天线中.
In this paper
a miniaturized phase-shifting power divider based on slow-wave substrate integrated waveguide (SW-SIW) is proposed for the functional integration of phase shifter and power divider. The design features two output branches with equal lengths and widths to achieve a 30° phase shift. One output branch is realized by a conventional substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)
while the other output branch is loaded a complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) on the upper metal surface to replace the continuous metal surface of the conventional SIW
and the CSRR is evolved from the classic CSRR structure. Meanwhile
a metallized via-
hole is added inside the CSRR to reduce the phase instability caused by the loading of the CSRR
so a SW-SIW is realized
and the cut-off frequency and phase velocity are reduced. The measured results show that the reflection coefficient |S
11
| of the phase-shifting power divider is less than
<math id="M3"><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn></math>
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=61953374&type=
2.28600001
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=61953365&type=
4.99533367
dB in the frequency band of 9.0~11.8 GHz
the relative operating bandwidth is 26.9%
and the insertion loss is less than 1.3 dB. The phase difference between the two output ports is stable at
<math id="M4"><mn mathvariant="normal">30</mn><mo>°</mo><mo>±</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo>°</mo></math>
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=61953376&type=
2.28600001
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=61953369&type=
10.07533360
and the amplitude difference is less than 1.4 dB realizing equal power distribution. The designed phase-shifting power divider has a small size and low manufacturing cost
which is suitable for application in phased-array antennas.
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