Internet of Things Oriented SM4 Lightweight Optimization Implementation

PU Jin-wei; TENG Ya-hui; GAO Qing-jian; ZHENG Xin; XU Ying-hui

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20230314

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Internet of Things Oriented SM4 Lightweight Optimization Implementation

PAPERS | 更新时间：2025-12-11

- Internet of Things Oriented SM4 Lightweight Optimization Implementation
- ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Vol. 52, Issue 6, Pages: 1888-1895(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广东工业大学自动化学院，广东广州 510006
  2.广东工业大学集成电路学院，广东广州 510006
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515110777);Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(2022B0701180001)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20230314
  CLC： TN918.4;TN918.1
- Received：07 April 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-11-05，
  
  Published：25 June 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
蒲金伟,滕亚辉,高倾健等.面向物联网的SM4轻量级优化实现[J].电子学报,2024,52(06):1888-1895.

PU Jin-wei,TENG Ya-hui,GAO Qing-jian,et al.Internet of Things Oriented SM4 Lightweight Optimization Implementation[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2024,52(06):1888-1895.
蒲金伟,滕亚辉,高倾健等.面向物联网的SM4轻量级优化实现[J].电子学报,2024,52(06):1888-1895. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20230314.

PU Jin-wei,TENG Ya-hui,GAO Qing-jian,et al.Internet of Things Oriented SM4 Lightweight Optimization Implementation[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2024,52(06):1888-1895. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20230314.

摘要

针对物联网芯片中对加密算法低面积、高吞吐率需求的增加，提出了速度优先、面积优先、面积速度权衡的3种SM4轻量级硬件实现方案.面积优先方案中，对线性函数

L/L

'进行优化实现，减少48位寄存器以及120比特的异或资源的使用；速度优先方案中，引入2个新的S盒，实现线性函数

L/L

'与查找表S盒的合并，从而避免线性函数

L/L

'的时延；面积速度权衡方案中，合并S盒线性映射、逆线性映射以及线性函数

L/L

'为一个函数，将加密计算均映射到复合域中进行，减少一个S盒线性映射时延，进一步提高速度.与目前已有方案进行比较，面积优先方案面积减少约5.5%~44.8%以上，仅2 371 GE，功耗仅为0.88 mW，最大频率为324 MHz；速度优先方案面积为3 061 GE，最大频率提高约9.8%以上，可达549 MHz，吞吐率为439.2 Mbps.

Abstract

Aiming at the increasing demand for low-area and high-throughput encryption algorithms in IoT chips

three SM4 lightweight optimization hardware implementation schemes are proposed

which are speed priority

area priority

and area-speed trade-off. In the area priority scheme

the linear function

L/L

' is optimized to reduce the use of 48-bit registers and 120-bit XOR resources. In the speed priority scheme

two new S-boxes are introduced to realize the combination of the linear function

L/L

' and the look-up table S-box

so as to avoid the delay of the linear function

L/L

'. In the area-speed trade-off scheme

the S-box linear mapping

the inverse linear mapping and the linear function

L/L

' are merged into a function

and the encryption calculation is mapped to the composite

filed

the delay of the S-box linear mapping can be reduced and the speed can be further improved. Compared with the existing schemes

the area of the area priority scheme is reduced by 5.5%~44.8% (only 2 371 GE)

the power consumption is only 0.88 mW

and the maximum frequency is 324 MHz; the area of the speed priority scheme is 3 061 GE

and the maximum frequency is increased by more than 9.8%

up to 549 MHz

with a throughput rate of 439.2 Mbps.

关键词

Keywords

references

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