Design of Broadband and High Gain Metasurface Antenna Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis

LI Pei-xian; GU Peng-fei; BAO Hua-guang; HE Zi; FAN Zhen-hong; DING Da-zhi

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20231107

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Design of Broadband and High Gain Metasurface Antenna Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis

PAPERS | 更新时间：2025-12-11

- Design of Broadband and High Gain Metasurface Antenna Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis
- ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Vol. 52, Issue 12, Pages: 3931-3940(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  南京理工大学微系统集成技术系，江苏南京 210094
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(62271256;62025109;62231016;32261133623;61931021);Primary Research and Development Plan of Jiangsu Province(BE2022070;BE2022070-1)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231107
  CLC： TN823;
- Received：28 November 2023，
  
  Revised：2024-07-15，
  
  Published：25 December 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李佩弦, 顾鹏飞, 包华广, 等. 基于特征模的宽带高增益超表面天线设计[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(12): 3931-3940.

LI Pei-xian, GU Peng-fei, BAO Hua-guang, et al. Design of Broadband and High Gain Metasurface Antenna Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(12): 3931-3940.
李佩弦, 顾鹏飞, 包华广, 等. 基于特征模的宽带高增益超表面天线设计[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(12): 3931-3940. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231107

LI Pei-xian, GU Peng-fei, BAO Hua-guang, et al. Design of Broadband and High Gain Metasurface Antenna Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(12): 3931-3940. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231107

摘要

为了满足C波段军事设备对高性能天线的需求，提出了一款宽带高增益超表面天线.该天线将超表面直接作为辐射器，并将超表面与高阻抗表面结构相结合，在低剖面、小型化的前提下，实现了宽带高增益的高性能；提出了超表面天线的等效电路模型；运用特征模分析，展示了一款天线从“零”到“一”的设计过程.分析了天线工程师关心的加工成本问题，并进行了天线样机的加工与测试.实测结果表明，在5~7.5 GHz（40%）的频段，反射系数小于-10 dB，峰值增益9.9 dBi，实测结果与仿真结果具有较好的一致性.

Abstract

In the paper

a broadband and high gain metasurface antenna is proposed for meeting the demand of high performance antenna for C-band military equipment. The antenna uses the metasurface directly as the radiator and combines with the high-impedance-surface to achieve the high performance of broadband high gain with low profile and miniaturization. The equivalent circuit of the metasurface antenna is proposed. Characteristic mode analysis is applied to demonstrate the design process of an antenna. The processing cost

which antenna engineers concerned

is analyzed. The prototype antenna is processed and tested. The measured results show that the reflection coefficient is less than -10 dB and the peak gain is 9.9 dBi in the band from 5 GHz to 7.5 GHz (40%)

and the measured results are in good agreement with the simulation results.

关键词

Keywords

references

SHELBY R A , SMITH D R , SCHULTZ S . Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction [J ] . Science , 2001 , 292 ( 5514 ): 77 - 79 .

SMITH D R , PENDRY J B , WILTSHIRE M C K . Metamaterials and negative refractive index [J ] . Science , 2004 , 305 ( 5685 ): 788 - 792 .

PENDRY J B . Negative refraction makes a perfect lens [J ] . Physical Review Letters , 2000 , 85 ( 18 ): 3966 - 3969 .

孙建旭 , 李杰超 , 张涛 , 等 . 基于超表面的超宽带低剖面宽角扫描相控阵天线 [J ] . 电波科学学报 , 2023 , 38 ( 3 ): 382 - 392 .

SUN J X , LI J C , ZHANG T , et al . Ultra-wideband, low-profile and wide-scanning phased array antenna based on meta-surface [J ] . Chinese Journal of Radio Science , 2023 , 38 ( 3 ): 382 - 392 . (in Chinese)

KEDZE K E , WANG H , PARK I . A metasurface-based wide-bandwidth and high-gain circularly polarized patch antenna [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 1 ): 732 - 737 .

CHEN D X , YANG W C , XUE Q , et al . Miniaturized wideband planar antenna using interembedded metasurface structure [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2021 , 69 ( 5 ): 3021 - 3026 .

马丽娜 , 顾昌展 , 周凌云 , 等 . 基于分形超表面的小型化宽带高透射率平面透镜天线 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2022 , 50 ( 12 ): 3003 - 3013 .

MA L N , GU C Z , ZHOU L Y , et al . A miniaturized broadband planar lens antenna with high transmittance based on fractal metasurface [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2022 , 50 ( 12 ): 3003 - 3013 . (in Chinese)

ADAM SALIH A , CHEN Z N , MOUTHAAN K . Characteristic mode analysis and metasurface- based suppression of higher order modes of a 2×2 closely spaced phased array [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2017 , 65 ( 3 ): 1141 - 1150 .

GAO K , CAO X Y , GAO J , et al . Low-RCS metasurface antenna array design with improved radiation performance using odd- and even-mode analysis [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2022 , 21 ( 2 ): 421 - 425 .

XU J , XU H X , LUO H L , et al . A low-RCS folded reflectarray combining dual-metasurface and rasorber [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2022 , 21 ( 12 ): 2462 - 2466 .

涂建军 , 马丁 . 基于粒子群结构寻优的电磁隐身微网格超表面 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2023 , 51 ( 11 ): 3262 - 3270 .

TU J J , MA D . Electromagnetic stealth micro-grid metasurface based on particle swarm structure optimization [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2023 , 51 ( 11 ): 3262 - 3270 . (in Chinese)

LI T , YANG H H , LI Q , et al . Broadband low-RCS and high-gain microstrip antenna based on concentric ring-type metasurface [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2021 , 69 ( 9 ): 5325 - 5334 .

房欣宇 , 朱泳庚 , 赖梓扬 , 等 . 低复杂度时空调制超表面设计方法与应用 [J ] . 电波科学学报 , 2022 , 37 ( 6 ): 992 - 999 .

FANG X Y , ZHU Y G , LAI Z Y , et al . Low complexity design method of space-time modulated metasurface and its applications [J ] . Chinese Journal of Radio Science , 2022 , 37 ( 6 ): 992 - 999 . (in Chinese)

LIN F H , CHEN Z N . Low-profile wideband metasurface antennas using characteristic mode analysis [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2017 , 65 ( 4 ): 1706 - 1713 .

JUAN Y , YANG W C , CHE W Q . Miniaturized low-profile circularly polarized metasurface antenna using capacitive loading [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2019 , 67 ( 5 ): 3527 - 3532 .

GAO G P , ZHANG R F , GENG W F , et al . Characteristic mode analysis of a nonuniform metasurface antenna for wearable applications [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2020 , 19 ( 8 ): 1355 - 1359 .

LI T , CHEN Z N . Wideband sidelobe-level reduced ka-band metasurface antenna array fed by substrate-integrated gap waveguide using characteristic mode analysis [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2020 , 68 ( 3 ): 1356 - 1365 .

YANG Z Z , LIANG F , YI Y , et al . Metasurface-based wideband, low-profile, and high-gain antenna [J ] . IET Microwaves , Antennas & Propagation, 2019 , 13 ( 4 ): 436 - 441 .

SALEH C M , ALMAJALI E , JARNDAL A , et al . Wideband 5G antenna gain enhancement using a compact single-layer millimeter wave metamaterial lens [J ] . IEEE Access , 2023 , 11 : 14928 - 14942 .

LIN F H , CHEN Z N . Truncated impedance sheet model for low-profile broadband nonresonant-cell metasurface antennas using characteristic mode analysis [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2018 , 66 ( 10 ): 5043 - 5051 .

SIEVENPIPER D , ZHANG L J , BROAS R F J , et al . High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques , 1999 , 47 ( 11 ): 2059 - 2074 .

WANG J X , LI Y J , GE L , et al . Wideband dipole array loaded substrate integrated H-plane horn antenna for millimeter waves [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2017 , 65 ( 10 ): 5211 - 5219 .

CAO Y F , CAI Y , CAO W Q , et al . Broadband and high-gain microstrip patch antenna loaded with parasitic mushroom-type structure [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2019 , 18 ( 7 ): 1405 - 1409 .

SHENG H W , CHEN Z N . Metasurface-loaded off-center monopoles with wideband radiation performance using characteristic mode analysis [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 11 ): 10660 - 10668 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Broadband Low-Profile Dual-Polarized Crossed-Dipole Antenna Loaded with Metasurface

Millimeter-Wave Broadband Directional Coupler Based on Gap Waveguide

A Miniaturized Broadband Planar Lens Antenna with High Transmittance Based on Fractal Metasurface

Research on Realization Technology of Satellite Broadband Cross-Band Microwave Photonic Radio Frequency Channel

Related Author

HUANG Wen

WANG Chong

ZHOU Xian-chao

SONG Yun

GUO Zhan-kun

REN Yi

SHEN Rui-liang

FENG Wen-jie

Related Institution

School of Optoelectronic Engineering， Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology， Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Department of Communication Engineering， Nanjing University of Science and Technology

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz， South China University of Technology

Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Spatial Information， Chinese Academy of Sciences

⁰