Semiquantum Private Comparison Based on Entanglement Swapping of GHZ-Like State and Bell State

XU Xin; GAN Zhi-gang; YE Tian-yu

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240193

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Semiquantum Private Comparison Based on Entanglement Swapping of GHZ-Like State and Bell State

PAPERS | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- Semiquantum Private Comparison Based on Entanglement Swapping of GHZ-Like State and Bell State
- ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA Vol. 53, Issue 3, Pages: 836-848(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江工商大学信息与电子工程学院，浙江杭州 310018
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071430)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240193
  CLC： TP309
- Received：27 February 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-11-18，
  
  Published：25 March 2025
- 稿件说明：
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徐欣, 甘志刚, 叶天语. 基于类GHZ态和Bell态纠缠交换的半量子隐私比较[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(03): 836-848.

XU Xin, GAN Zhi-gang, YE Tian-yu. Semiquantum Private Comparison Based on Entanglement Swapping of GHZ-Like State and Bell State[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(03): 836-848.
徐欣, 甘志刚, 叶天语. 基于类GHZ态和Bell态纠缠交换的半量子隐私比较[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(03): 836-848. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240193

XU Xin, GAN Zhi-gang, YE Tian-yu. Semiquantum Private Comparison Based on Entanglement Swapping of GHZ-Like State and Bell State[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(03): 836-848. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240193

摘要

本文提出一种基于类GHZ态与Bell态纠缠交换的半量子隐私比较（SemiQuantum Private Comparison，SQPC）协议，在不泄露两个半量子通信者隐秘信息的前提下借助半忠诚第三方（Third Party，TP）正确地比较出隐秘信息的相等性.半忠诚TP被假定可以发起任何攻击，但不能与她人合谋.本文详细证明了该协议针对外部窃听者的攻击具备完全鲁棒性，并且分析了该协议针对内部不诚实参与者具备安全性.本文还通过IBM的Qiskit对该协议的流程和输出正确性进行实验仿真.

Abstract

This paper proposed a protocol of semiquantum private comparison (SQPC) based on entanglement swapping of GHZ-like state and Bell state

which allows the classical participants to compare the equality of their secret message under the help of a semi-honest third party (TP). TP is allowed to misbehave but cannot collude with anyone else. This paper provides a detailed proof of the protocol’s complete robustness against external eavesdroppers’ attacks

and analyzes its security against dishonest internal participants. This paper also conducted experimental simulations on the flow and output correctness of the protocol using IBM’s Qiskit. In addition

the security of the proposed protocol is confirmed and it can effectively prevent various kinds of attacks.

关键词

Keywords

references

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