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1. 深圳大学计算机与软件学院,广东,深圳,518060
2. 深圳市嵌入式系统设计重点实验室,广东,深圳,518060
3. 深圳大学计算机与软件学院,广东,深圳,518060
4. 深圳市嵌入式系统设计重点实验室,广东,深圳,518060
Published:2012
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YU Hang, JIANG Lai, LI Yan, et al. A Passive,Asymmetric Bi-Directional Communication IC Designed for Electronic Capsules[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2012, 40(10): 2107-2111.
YU Hang, JIANG Lai, LI Yan, et al. A Passive,Asymmetric Bi-Directional Communication IC Designed for Electronic Capsules[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2012, 40(10): 2107-2111. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2012.10.034.
将电子设备附着在医用胶囊外表面构成电子胶囊可以用来监测服药依从性
本文着重讨论了其中无源双向通信芯片的设计方法.综合考虑无线信号在人体内的传输损耗和电子胶囊中微型天线辐射效率等因素
本文在设计中创新地采用了下行/上行通信不同载波频率的非对称系统结构.在下行通信中采用了传输损耗较小的13.56MHz低频信号
实现对芯片的唤醒以及工作模式的配置;在上行通信中则采用了915MHz高频信号
以优化胶囊天线的辐射效率.系统采用标准的UMC 130nm CMOS工艺实现
面积为1500×800μm
2
.实验结果表明
下行通信时该无源芯片的唤醒灵敏度为-4dBm
数据率为17kb/s;上行通信时芯片可以周期性的主动发射频率为915MHz的脉冲信号
数据率为0.75kb/s.
Small electronic devices attached to the outer surface of standard capsule can potentially serve as a cost-effective method of validating medication compliance via electronic detection of an ingested e-pill inside the human digestive tract.In this paper
a passive chip design for such a device is discussed
and the detailed design procedure is given.For the volume-constrained device to achieve the best communication efficiency in the human body environment
an novel asymmetric architecture
which employs different carrier frequencies on Downlink / U plink data transfer
is proposed:the data communication from the reader to the ingested device (Downlink) is d
esigned at 13.56MHz to minimize the signal attenuation through the human body
and the 915MHz band is used for the communication from the ingested device to the reader (Uplink) to achieve the best antenna radiation efficiency.A prototype micro-chip is fabricated using UMC CMOS 130nm technology
and measures 1500×800μm
2
.Experimental results demonstrate that the chip can be activated by -4dBm input power and achieves a data rate of 17kb/s in the Downlink communication.For the Uplink communication
the chip generates periodic pulses at 915MHz with a data rate of 0.75kb/s.
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