For facial video coding/decoding with dynamic background
a 2D/3D mixed system was proposed
it includes:(1)multi-measurements and online appearance models were applied to track 3D facial motion from video in framework of particle filter;(2)3D facial animation was produced combining parameterized model and muscular model;(3)3D hair was synthesized based on hair detection and 3D hair model;(4)3D coding/decoding result of foreground and 2D coding/decoding result of background were stitched seamlessly.At ultra-low bit-rate
the object experiment confirmed the comprehensive advantage between coding efficiency and decoding quality of this system
the between subjects experiment indicated the suitability of subjective face identification by it.