A Method for Reconstructing the FAT File System from Flash Memory

ZHANG Li; TAN Yu-an; ZHENG Jun; MA Zhong-mei; WANG Wen-ming; LI Yuan-zhang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.08.006

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A Method for Reconstructing the FAT File System from Flash Memory

更新时间：2025-07-16

- A Method for Reconstructing the FAT File System from Flash Memory
- Acta Electronica Sinica Vol. 41, Issue 8, Pages: 1487-1493(2013)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京理工大学计算机学院,北京,100081
  2. 南阳师范学院计算机与信息技术学院,河南,南阳,473061
  3. 北京理工大学北京市海量信息处理与云计算应用工程技术中心,北京,100081
  4. 北京理工大学计算机学院,北京,100081
  5. 南阳师范学院计算机与信息技术学院,河南,南阳,473061
  6. 北京理工大学北京市海量信息处理与云计算应用工程技术中心,北京,100081
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.08.006
  CLC： TP309.3
- Published：2013
- 稿件说明：
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ZHANG Li, TAN Yu-an, ZHENG Jun, et al. A Method for Reconstructing the FAT File System from Flash Memory[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2013, 41(8): 1487-1493.
DOI：

ZHANG Li, TAN Yu-an, ZHENG Jun, et al. A Method for Reconstructing the FAT File System from Flash Memory[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2013, 41(8): 1487-1493. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.08.006.

摘要

文件系统重组是闪存设备取证研究进行数据恢复的主要手段.传统的文件系统重组方法需要同时获取闪存设备在同一时刻的逻辑镜像和物理镜像

该条件在取证实践中常常难以满足

故提出一种仅依赖闪存物理镜像重组文件分配表(FAT)文件系统的方法.在引入统计分析法从物理镜像中提取逻辑地址字段和页状态字段的基础上

给出利用最新页状态值准确重组闪存设备最新FAT文件系统镜像的算法.最后以MTK6229闪存设备物理镜像的FAT文件系统重组过程为例

验证上述重组算法及相关方法是正确的.

Abstract

The file system reconstruction is an effective way of recovering the forensic data from Flash memory.However

the traditional reconstruction methods need a precondition that is there are both the logical image and the physical image of flash memory at the same time and that is usually not satisfied in practice.In this paper

we propose a method for reconstructing the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system of Flash device when only a physical image of Flash memory is acquired.After introducing the statistical methods to identify the logical address bytes and the page state byte from the physical image

we propose the new algorithm to reconstruct the newest FAT file system which is based on the newest value of the page state.At last

take the special flash devices with MTK6229 controllers as examples

we expound the methods related to reconstructing the FAT file system and verify the reconstruction algorithm.

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