The rational secret sharing is an intersection direction between the traditional secret sharing and game theory.In the rational secret sharing scheme
the selfishness maybe impels rational players to deviate from the protocols so as to influence the fairness of scheme.In the existing threshold rational secret sharing schemes
the fairness of (2
2) rational secret sharing scheme
which is a special case
is hard to be realized
especially implementing on the asynchronous communication channel.To achieve fairness of (2
2) rational secret sharing over the asynchronous communication channel
this paper firstly analyzes rational players' utility by simultaneously discussing their short-term interest and long-term interest.Then through illustrating rational players' available actions and belief systems
and computing their expected utilities with the dynamic games of incomplete information
the perfect Bayesian equilibrium for reconstruction phase of (2
2) rational secret sharing is studied.Furthermore
combining with the VCG(Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)mechanism of design theory
the incentive compatibility mechanism
which is named recording interaction
is designed to restrict the behavior of rational players.Consequently
the fair (2
2) rational secret sharing scheme is presented
which does not need the dealer to keep on-line over the asynchronous communication channel.