MA Ling, LI Hai-jun, WANG Cheng-gang, et al. Optimal Sensor Placement Based on Improved Discrete PSO Algorithm[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(12): 2408-2413.
DOI:
MA Ling, LI Hai-jun, WANG Cheng-gang, et al. Optimal Sensor Placement Based on Improved Discrete PSO Algorithm[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(12): 2408-2413. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.12.010.
Optimal Sensor Placement Based on Improved Discrete PSO Algorithm
传感器优化配置是实现航空设备故障预测与健康管理(Prognostics and Health Management
PHM)系统设计的基础和保证.本文首先对系统的故障-传感器相关性矩阵进行了改进
在此基础上根据系统测试性指标要求建立了考虑传感器故障率的约束优化模型
并采用一种改进的离散粒子群算法求解.算法根据传感器优化配置的特点设计了粒子个体适应度计算方法
惯性权重则基于群体早熟程度自适应调整.仿真实例验证了本文方法的有效性
优化结果满足系统各项测试性指标要求
可为航空设备PHM系统的传感器优化配置提供有效指导.
Abstract
Optimal sensor placement is foundation and guarantee for design of (Prognostics and Health Management
PHM)system for avionics.The fault-sensor dependency matrix is improved which considers the failure probability of the sensors firstly.Based on this
the constraint optimization model is established and the improved discrete PSO algorithm is used to solve the problem.The algorithm designs the fitness function by the characteristics of optimal sensor placement
and the inertia weight is adjusted adaptively based on the swarm's premature degree which can avoid algorithm limits to local extremum and accelerate the convergence speed.The simulation examples demonstrate that the proposed method is effective
and the optimization results meet all the testability index requirements of system
and it can provide effective direction to the optimal sensor placement of PHM system for avionics.