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1. 北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院,北京,100029
2. 吉林大学符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室,吉林,长春,130012
3. 清华大学自动化系,北京,100084
4. 北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院,北京,100029
5. 吉林大学符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室,吉林,长春,130012
6. 清华大学自动化系,北京,100084
Published Online:25 July 2016,
Published:2016
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CAO Zheng-cai, QIU Ming-hui, LIU Min. Dynamic Bottleneck Analysis for Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication System Based on Growing and Pruning Neural Networks[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(7): 1636-1642.
CAO Zheng-cai, QIU Ming-hui, LIU Min. Dynamic Bottleneck Analysis for Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication System Based on Growing and Pruning Neural Networks[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(7): 1636-1642. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.07.017.
瓶颈设备是制约半导体生产线在制品水平、生产周期及准时交货率的关键因素
对其进行有效地分析能够提高生产线多性能.现有的分析方法主要是将瓶颈设备视为静态瓶颈
未考虑到生产线不确定因素所带来的动态漂移问题
这样容易造成以瓶颈设备控制为核心的调度算法缺乏柔性
降低算法实效性
因此
本文提出一种基于增长修剪型神经网络的动态瓶颈分析方法.该方法从设备相对生产负荷、利用率及缓冲区队列长度等方面
利用复合定义方法描述设备的综合瓶颈度
并结合瓶颈判定机制识别瓶颈;其次
通过构建增长修剪型神经网络模型预测生产线下一时刻瓶颈
借鉴闭环控制思想动态修正网络结构;再次
使用单因子试验法对影响瓶颈的关键参数进行分析以获得设备动态特性;最后
通过仿真验证方法的可行性和有效性.
Bottleneck is the key factor to semiconductor wafer fabrication system (SWFS)
which seriously influences the level of work-in-process
cycle time
time-delivery rate
etc.Efficient analysis for the bottleneck of SWFS can promote various performances.In modern SWFS
present analysis methods usually regard bottleneck device as static bottleneck without taking bottleneck shifting into consideration in the uncertain environment
which leads to scheduling algorithm that always treat the bottleneck device as the core lack of flexibility and real-time performance.Therefore
dynamic bottleneck analysis method for the SWFS based on growing and pruning neural networks (GPNN) was adopted in this study to acquire the dynamic bottleneck characteristic.Firstly
in this paper
the way of composite definition is used to calculate comprehensive bottleneck degree of the devices form the perspectives of relative production load
utilization rate and length of the buffer queue to indicate bottleneck based on bottleneck identification mechanism;Secondly
establish the model of growing and pruning neural networks to predict the future bottleneck and adjust the network structure in view of closed-loop control.Thirdly
in order to analyze the key factors relative to bottleneck devices and the dynamic bottleneck characteristic quantitatively
the single factor test method was applied in this paper.Lastly
the experiments show that this dynamic bottleneck analysis method is testified the feasibility and availability.
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