Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Physical Unclonable Function and Its Application in RFID

LIU Wei-qiang; CUI Yi-jun; WANG Cheng-hua

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.07.036

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Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Physical Unclonable Function and Its Application in RFID

更新时间：2025-07-16

- Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Physical Unclonable Function and Its Application in RFID
- Acta Electronica Sinica Vol. 44, Issue 7, Pages: 1772-1776(2016)
- 作者机构：
  
  南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院雷达成像与微波光子技术教育部重点实验室,江苏,南京,210016
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.07.036
  CLC： TN492
- Published：2016
- 稿件说明：
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LIU Wei-qiang, CUI Yi-jun, WANG Cheng-hua. Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Physical Unclonable Function and Its Application in RFID[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(7): 1772-1776.
DOI：

LIU Wei-qiang, CUI Yi-jun, WANG Cheng-hua. Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Physical Unclonable Function and Its Application in RFID[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(7): 1772-1776. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.07.036.

摘要

物理不可克隆函数(PUF:Physical Unclonable Function)是一种新型的加密组件

具有防伪、不可克隆及不可预测等特性.本文提出了一种新型的低成本PUF

与传统PUF相比更适用于无线射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification

RFID)系统.该PUF结构主要由上电密钥生成器和混合函数两部分构成.上电密钥生成器由比特生成器阵列构成

混合函数则由低成本流加密算法构成

其作用是隐藏密钥生成器

以提高安全性.此外

本文还提出了择多模块和多寻认证协议来改善PUF响应及其在RFID系统中的稳定性.实验表明

该PUF的硬件成本低并且具有很好的稳定性

非常适用于RFID系统等资源受限的应用场合.

Abstract

Physical unclonable function (PUF) is a kind of new encryption primitive

which has the properties of anti-counterfeiting

unclonability and unpredictability.In this paper

a low-cost PUF design is presented along with its application into RFID systems.The PUF structure includes two parts:a key generator and a low-cost stream cipher that is used to hide the key.A novel post-processing module i.e.

majority voting

and a new multi-query protocol are introduced to improve the stability and reliability.The proposed reliable and low-cost PUF solution is well suitable for RFID applications.

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