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1. 江苏省大数据分析技术重点实验室,江苏,南京,210044
3. 南京信息工程大学信息与控制学院,江苏,南京,210044
Published Online:25 July 2017,
Published:2017
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LI Lai, LIU Guang-can, SUN Yu-bao, et al. Isotropic Iterative Quantization Hashing[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2017, 45(7): 1707-1714.
LI Lai, LIU Guang-can, SUN Yu-bao, et al. Isotropic Iterative Quantization Hashing[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2017, 45(7): 1707-1714. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2017.07.022.
准确有效的哈希算法是实现海量高维数据近邻检索的关键.迭代量化哈希(Iterative Quantization,ITQ)和各向同性哈希(Isotropic Hash,IsoHash)是两种知名的编码方法.但是ITQ算法对旋转矩阵施加的约束过于单薄,容易导致过拟合;而IsoHash算法缺乏对哈希编码的更新策略,降低了编码质量.针对上述问题,提出了一种各向同性的迭代量化哈希算法.该方法采用迭代的策略,对编码矩阵和旋转矩阵交替更新,并在正交约束的基础上增加各向同性约束来学习最优旋转矩阵,最小化量化误差.在CIFAR-10、22K LabelMe和ANN_GIST_1M基准库上与多种方法进行对比,实验结果表明本文算法在查准率、查全率以及平均准确率均值等指标上均明显优于对比算法.
Hashing is a key technique to achieve fast nearest neighbor search in high-dimensional
massive datasets.Among various methods
Iterative Quantization (ITQ) and Isotropic Hash (IsoHash) are probably the most popular ones due to their high retrieval accuracy.However
as the constraints imposed on the rotation matrix are too weak
the optimization problem in ITQ is severely under-deterministic and therefore easy to cause over-fitting.In IsoHash
the isotropic projection matrix is updated in a manner that is completely independent of the binary hash codes
and thereby the quality of the produced hash codes may be depressed.To address these issues
this paper proposes an isotropic iterative quantization hashing method
which extends the formulation of ITQ by incorporating properly the isotropic prior adopted in IsoHash.In our method
the hash code matrix and rotation matrix are updated alternately in an iterative fashion.Experiments are conducted on three benchmark datasets
CIFAR-10
22K LabelMel and ANN_GIST_1M.The results show that the proposed method performs better than the competing methods in terms of precision
recall and mAP.
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