Study of the Electrode Length of Cantilever on Electrical Characteristics of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

BAI Feng-xian; MA Hui-qing; SUN Jian-zhong; DONG Wei-jie; ZHANG Meng-jie

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2019.11.003

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Study of the Electrode Length of Cantilever on Electrical Characteristics of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

更新时间：2025-07-16

- Study of the Electrode Length of Cantilever on Electrical Characteristics of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting
- Acta Electronica Sinica Vol. 47, Issue 11, Pages: 2256-2262(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  大连理工大学电气工程学院,辽宁,大连,116023
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61340052);Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No.2014020009)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2019.11.003
  CLC： TN712.5
- Published Online：25 November 2019，
  
  Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
BAI Feng-xian, MA Hui-qing, SUN Jian-zhong, et al. Study of the Electrode Length of Cantilever on Electrical Characteristics of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2019, 47(11): 2256-2262.
DOI：

BAI Feng-xian, MA Hui-qing, SUN Jian-zhong, et al. Study of the Electrode Length of Cantilever on Electrical Characteristics of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2019, 47(11): 2256-2262. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2019.11.003.

摘要

悬臂梁电极长度是影响压电振动俘能特性的重要因素之一. 提出了用能量分布函数描述在振动俘能过程中电场能量与电极占比的关系，并探究了电极占比对电气输出特性影响的本质.指出矩形和三角形悬臂梁获得最大功率的最优电极占比在50%~60%之间，在俘能过程中存在电荷的重新分配，且存在能量损失，在最优电极处能量损失最低，全电极时能量损失较大.仿真和实验结果均表明矩形和三角形悬臂梁的最优电极占比与能量分布函数得到的最优值相吻合，优化电极提高输出功率是可行的.

Abstract

The length of the cantilever beam electrode is one of the important factors affecting the characteristics of piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting. The energy distribution function was proposed to describe the relationship between electric field energy and electrode ratio during the vibration energy harvesting

and the nature of the effect of electrode ratio on electrical characteristics was also explored. It is pointed out that the optimal electrode ratio of the rectangular and triangular cantilever beams to obtain the maximum power is between 50%~60%. In addition

the charge is redistributed with energy loss during vibration energy harvesting

and the energy loss is lowest at the optimal electrode and greater when the electrode ratio reaches 100%. Both the simulation and experiment results show that the optimal electrode ratio of the rectangular and triangular cantilever beams is in accordance with the optimal value obtained by the energy distribution function

and it is feasible to increase the output power by optimizing the electrode-length.

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