National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61772098, No.61772099, No.61802039);Basic and Frontier Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (No.cstc2018jcyjAX0510)
To break through the limitations of two-dimensional or three-dimensional Hilbert space
a quantum voting scheme based on
d
-dimensional three-particle entangled state was proposed
which was designed by using Shamir (
t
n
) threshold to meet the actual demand for voting. The scheme consists of four entities: the voting management center
the voting group
the scrutineer and the ballot counter
which work together to complete the voting. In this scheme
a
d
-dimensional quantum entanglement state is used to enhance the applicability
and the single particle is used as the voting carrier to improve the transmission efficiency. The correctness of the proposed scheme was verified by the exper
imental simulations on the IBM quantum cloud platform. Security analysis shows that the scheme meets the security requirements of voting schemes
and resists intercept-measure-resend attack
entangle-measure attack
and forgery attack. Performance analysis shows that with the increase of the number of participants
the scheme has higher qubit efficiency than other similar schemes.