国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南,长沙,410073
纸质出版:2002
移动端阅览
郭长国, 王怀民, 邹鹏, 等. 实时中间件的研究与实现[J]. 电子学报, 2002,30(S1):2094-2098.
GUO Chang-guo, WANG Huai-min, ZOU Peng, et al. Research and Implementation of Real-Time Middleware[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2002, 30(S1): 2094-2098.
解决分布式应用日益增多的实时问题需要实时中间件.实时中间件是分布式实时应用的支撑平台
它为应用提供表达实时约束的手段
并提供调度请求的机制和多种控制资源的方法
从而为分布式应用实现执行时间的可预测性提供方法.本文给出了实时中间件的概念体系
在分析中间件的体系结构模型的基础上
提出了一个多级线程池实时中间件体系结构
该模型不仅具有较强的并发处理能力
而且可以控制网络和请求使用的各种资源
能够提高系统的时间可预测性.采用该体系结构
我们实现了一个遵循实时CORBA规范的实时ORB
并通过详细的对比测试验证了多级线程池实时中间件模型的有效性.
Real-time middleware holds an important position in increasing distributed application development. As the basic platform
the middleware should satisty suchlike requirements: expression methodology of real-time constraints
real-time request scheduling mechanism
means of resource controlling and enabling the predictability of program lifecycle. This paper makes three contributions to the design of real-time middleware system. First
the paper defines the architecture of real-time middleware system. Second
under the analysis of distributed middleware applications
the paper presents a multi-level thread-pool real-time middleware model. Compared with traditional ones
the model has three advantages: better concurrent potential
more capability on network and resource controlling and higher system behavior predictability. Finally
the paper presents a real-time ORB under the specification of OMG realtime CORBA. Detailed experiments and comparison shows the efFciency of multi-level thread-poll real-time middle-ware model.
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