华中科技大学计算机学院,湖北,武汉,430074
纸质出版:2007
移动端阅览
粟栗, 崔国华, 李俊, 等. 签密的仲裁安全与仲裁安全的签密方案[J]. 电子学报, 2007,35(11):2117-2122.
SU Li, CUI Guo-hua, LI Jun, et al. Arbitral Security of Signcryptions and A Securely Arbitral Signcryption Scheme[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2007, 35(11): 2117-2122.
签密能高效地同时完成数据加密与认证
可用于设计紧凑的安全通信协议.签密中的仲裁机制用于保护签密的不可抵赖性
但同时用于仲裁的信息可能危及协议安全.本文指出签密仲裁中存在仲裁者解密攻击和仲裁机制无法保护明文完整性两种安全隐患
归纳其原因并指出解决方法.提出一个可安全仲裁的安全混合签密方案SASC
并在随机预言机模型下证明SASC方案具有IND-CCA2和UF-CMA安全性;SASC基于明文仲裁
不仅能维护明完整性而且能抵抗仲裁者解密攻击.SASC方案不增加计算量和通信量
且对明文的长度没有限制.
Signcryption provides confidentiality and authenticity efficiently;it can be used to design compact communication protocol.Arbitration mechanism is used for settling disputes in signcryption
but the information that the judge gets also brings some security problems.This paper points out two problems:in some scheme
the arbitrator can decrypt all the signcryptions of a receiver while he gets some kinds of arbitration message;in another schemes
the arbitration mechanism cannot protect the integrity of plaintext.Analyze the two kinds of problems and concludes their reasons separately
we proposed a resolvent that can solve the two problem by changing a secure arbitration message.Based on the attack and analysis
this paper proposes a secure arbitral signcryption (SASC) scheme and proves its IND-CCA2 security and UF-CMA security in random oracle model.Furthermore
SASC is a securely arbitral signcryption scheme
it can protect the integrity of plaintexts by an arbitration message associated with plaintext;and the scheme can resist decryption attacks of arbitrator
even he gets the arbitration message.SASC does not increase computation nor communication overloads;it has no limitation to the length of plaintext
which makes SASC more convenient.Proofs and analysis show that SASC is an efficient and secure scheme.
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