北京大学微处理器研究开发中心,北京,100871
纸质出版:2009
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王箫音, 佟 冬, 孙含欣, 等. 面向访问需求的数据缓存泄漏功耗管理方法[J]. 电子学报, 2009,37(2):362-366.
WANG Xiao-yin, TONG Dong, SUN Han-xin, et al. An On-Demand Mechanism for Data Cache Leakage Power Management[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2009, 37(2): 362-366.
本文提出面向访问需求的数据缓存泄漏功耗管理方法
根据访存指令对数据缓存的访问需求控制数据缓存的活动.当流水线中未发现访存指令时
将整个数据缓存保持在非活跃状态;而当发现访存指令进入流水线时
采用两种数据缓存访问控制策略以及对这两种策略的动态选择机制
在流水线早期捕获访存地址的访问需求
对数据缓存的活动作出精细控制.实验结果表明
在平均情况下
本文方法将数据缓存的泄漏功耗降低85.4%
而处理器性能提升4.41%
比传统方法在功耗与性能方面均达到更优结果.
In this paper
we propose an on-demand mechanism for data cache leakage power management
which manages data cache activities according to the demand of memory accessing instructions.Specifically
this mechanism keeps the whole data array in leakage-saving mode whenever it finds no memory accessing instructions at all;once a load instruction is detected
it employs two data cache access control policies and the dynamic selection scheme to capture the access demand of the load address early in the pipeline.Experimental results demonstrate that the data cache leakage power is reduced by an average of 85.4%.Meanwhile
the performance is increased by 4.41%.Compared to traditional methods
the mechanism proposed in this paper achieves better results in both power and performance.
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