提出了一种基于自适应加权的室内能量均衡路由(Weight coefficient Adaptive based Indoor Energy load-balanced Routing
WAIER)算法.WAIER将路由建立过程抽象为典型的多属性决策过程
以主客观综合赋权法和熵权系数法实现权重系数的确定及自适应动态调整
并结合传播损耗、节点能量等信息
选取最优节点进行数据转发.实验表明WAIER实现了权重的动态自适应
使数据流量得到合理分配
在室内环境应用时可有效平衡网络能量消耗
延长网络生存时间.
Abstract
When wireless sensor network used in complex indoor environment
great propagation loss will be caused and difficult to optimize routing adaptively when environment changed.Based on these problems
we presented a protocol- Weight coefficient Adaptive based Indoor Energy load-balanced Routing (WAIER).WAIER formulate the routing setup process as the typical multiple attribute decision making process
use objective with subjective weight coefficient method and entropy weight coefficient method to adjust the weight coefficient.Nodes can choose an optimal node to relay the data by comprehensive consideration of the weight coefficient
the propagation loss and the energy of its neighbor nodes.Simulation results show that the WAIER make weight coefficient adaptive dynamically
lead to an appropriate allocation of the data.When used in indoor environment
sensor network could obtain a much more even energy distribution
accordingly the lifetime of the sensor network will be prolonged.