1. 重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,重庆,400065
2. 电子科技大学通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054
3. 重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院重庆,400065
4. 电子科技大学通信与信息工程学院四川成都,610054
纸质出版:2006
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王汝言, 赵成仕, 隆克平. 光突发交换网络中一种基于负载平衡的路由机制[J]. 电子学报, 2006,34(11):2085-2089.
Wang Ru-yan, Zhao Cheng-shi, Long Ke-ping. Load-Balancing Routing Mechanism in Optical Burst Switching Networks[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2006, 34(11): 2085-2089.
光突发交换(OBS)是实现下一代光互联网技术中的一种极具前景的方案.OBS网络中采用的路由机制多是最短路径优先的路由选择机制
这种路由机制本身的缺陷会使网络有较大的阻塞概率
不能实时反映网络流量的变化
同时对不同的网络拓扑的适应性较差.本文提出了一种OBS网络中能实现负载平衡的路由机制
对一个请求选择一条可以使网络中各链路使用波长数的统计方差最小的路由.仿真结果表明
该方法在阻塞概率方面要优于最短路径路由机制;而在传输延迟性能方面接近于最短路径路由机制
同时对于不同的网络拓扑以及节点流量的变化都具有一定的适应性.
Optical Burst Switching (OBS) is a promising paradigm for the next-generation Internet.In OBS networks
the most straightforward approach to routing a connection is to always choose the same fixed route for a given source-destination pair.One example of such an approach is fixed shortest-path routing.This approach to routing connections is very simple;however
the disadvantage of such an approach is that
if resources (wavelengths) along the path are tied up
it can potentially lead to high blocking probabilities in the dynamic case
or may result in a large number of wavelengths being used in the static case.In this paper
a load-balancing routing mechanism in OBS networks is proposed
which chose a path that balances the assigned wavelengths of every links.Simulations show that
this method is better than shortest-path routing in block probability
and it is nearly as good as shortest-path routing in transmission delay.It can reflect the real-time change of the traffic flow
at the same time;it is good at adapting different topologies.
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